Fungal laccase, manganese peroxidase and lignin peroxidase: gene expression and regulation. 2013

Grzegorz Janusz, and Katarzyna H Kucharzyk, and Anna Pawlik, and Magdalena Staszczak, and Andrzej J Paszczynski
Department of Biochemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19 Street, 20-033 Lublin, Poland. gjanusz@poczta.umcs.lublin.pl

Extensive research efforts have been dedicated to characterizing expression of laccases and peroxidases and their regulation in numerous fungal species. Much attention has been brought to these enzymes broad substrate specificity resulting in oxidation of a variety of organic compounds which brings about possibilities of their utilization in biotechnological and environmental applications. Research attempts have resulted in increased production of both laccases and peroxidases by the aid of heterologous and homologous expression. Through analysis of promoter regions, protein expression patterns and culture conditions manipulations it was possible to compare and identify common pathways of these enzymes' production and secretion. Although laccase and peroxidase proteins have been crystallized and thoroughly analyzed, there are still a lot of questions remaining about their evolutionary origin and the physiological functions. This review describes the present understanding of promoter sequences and correlation between the observed regulatory effects on laccase, manganese peroxidase and lignin peroxidase genes transcript levels and the presence of specific response elements.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007438 Introns Sequences of DNA in the genes that are located between the EXONS. They are transcribed along with the exons but are removed from the primary gene transcript by RNA SPLICING to leave mature RNA. Some introns code for separate genes. Intervening Sequences,Sequences, Intervening,Intervening Sequence,Intron,Sequence, Intervening
D008031 Lignin The most abundant natural aromatic organic polymer found in all vascular plants. Lignin together with cellulose and hemicellulose are the major cell wall components of the fibers of all wood and grass species. Lignin is composed of coniferyl, p-coumaryl, and sinapyl alcohols in varying ratios in different plant species. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Lignins
D010544 Peroxidases Ovoperoxidase
D011401 Promoter Regions, Genetic DNA sequences which are recognized (directly or indirectly) and bound by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase during the initiation of transcription. Highly conserved sequences within the promoter include the Pribnow box in bacteria and the TATA BOX in eukaryotes. rRNA Promoter,Early Promoters, Genetic,Late Promoters, Genetic,Middle Promoters, Genetic,Promoter Regions,Promoter, Genetic,Promotor Regions,Promotor, Genetic,Pseudopromoter, Genetic,Early Promoter, Genetic,Genetic Late Promoter,Genetic Middle Promoters,Genetic Promoter,Genetic Promoter Region,Genetic Promoter Regions,Genetic Promoters,Genetic Promotor,Genetic Promotors,Genetic Pseudopromoter,Genetic Pseudopromoters,Late Promoter, Genetic,Middle Promoter, Genetic,Promoter Region,Promoter Region, Genetic,Promoter, Genetic Early,Promoter, rRNA,Promoters, Genetic,Promoters, Genetic Middle,Promoters, rRNA,Promotor Region,Promotors, Genetic,Pseudopromoters, Genetic,Region, Genetic Promoter,Region, Promoter,Region, Promotor,Regions, Genetic Promoter,Regions, Promoter,Regions, Promotor,rRNA Promoters
D005656 Fungal Proteins Proteins found in any species of fungus. Fungal Gene Products,Fungal Gene Proteins,Fungal Peptides,Gene Products, Fungal,Yeast Proteins,Gene Proteins, Fungal,Peptides, Fungal,Proteins, Fungal
D005800 Genes, Fungal The functional hereditary units of FUNGI. Fungal Genes,Fungal Gene,Gene, Fungal
D001203 Ascomycota A phylum of fungi which have cross-walls or septa in the mycelium. The perfect state is characterized by the formation of a saclike cell (ascus) containing ascospores. Most pathogenic fungi with a known perfect state belong to this phylum. Ascomycetes,Cochliobolus,Sclerotinia,Ascomycete,Ascomycotas,Sclerotinias
D001487 Basidiomycota A phylum of fungi that produce their sexual spores (basidiospores) on the outside of the basidium. It includes forms commonly known as mushrooms, boletes, puffballs, earthstars, stinkhorns, bird's-nest fungi, jelly fungi, bracket or shelf fungi, and rust and smut fungi. Basidiomycetes,Basidiomycete,Basidiomycotas
D014934 Wood A product of hard secondary xylem composed of CELLULOSE, hemicellulose, and LIGNANS, that is under the bark of trees and shrubs. It is used in construction and as a source of CHARCOAL and many other products. Woods
D015966 Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in fungi. Fungal Gene Expression Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression, Fungal,Regulation, Gene Expression, Fungal

Related Publications

Grzegorz Janusz, and Katarzyna H Kucharzyk, and Anna Pawlik, and Magdalena Staszczak, and Andrzej J Paszczynski
October 2022, Bioresource technology,
Grzegorz Janusz, and Katarzyna H Kucharzyk, and Anna Pawlik, and Magdalena Staszczak, and Andrzej J Paszczynski
November 2016, Molecules (Basel, Switzerland),
Grzegorz Janusz, and Katarzyna H Kucharzyk, and Anna Pawlik, and Magdalena Staszczak, and Andrzej J Paszczynski
August 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology,
Grzegorz Janusz, and Katarzyna H Kucharzyk, and Anna Pawlik, and Magdalena Staszczak, and Andrzej J Paszczynski
June 1990, Applied and environmental microbiology,
Grzegorz Janusz, and Katarzyna H Kucharzyk, and Anna Pawlik, and Magdalena Staszczak, and Andrzej J Paszczynski
July 1994, FEBS letters,
Grzegorz Janusz, and Katarzyna H Kucharzyk, and Anna Pawlik, and Magdalena Staszczak, and Andrzej J Paszczynski
January 1993, Archives of microbiology,
Grzegorz Janusz, and Katarzyna H Kucharzyk, and Anna Pawlik, and Magdalena Staszczak, and Andrzej J Paszczynski
October 1994, Microbiology (Reading, England),
Grzegorz Janusz, and Katarzyna H Kucharzyk, and Anna Pawlik, and Magdalena Staszczak, and Andrzej J Paszczynski
January 2001, Journal of basic microbiology,
Grzegorz Janusz, and Katarzyna H Kucharzyk, and Anna Pawlik, and Magdalena Staszczak, and Andrzej J Paszczynski
October 2009, Journal of biotechnology,
Grzegorz Janusz, and Katarzyna H Kucharzyk, and Anna Pawlik, and Magdalena Staszczak, and Andrzej J Paszczynski
September 1994, Applied and environmental microbiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!