Alterations in body composition after gastroplasty for morbid obesity. 1990

M E Zimmerman, and H Andersson, and L Lundell, and L Olbe
Dept. of Clinical Nutrition, Sahlgren's Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.

Body compositional changes during rapid weight loss and after weight stabilization were prospectively studied in morbidly obese patients undergoing gastroplasty operations. Body composition was studied preoperatively and 6 and 24 months postoperatively in 23 patients by use of a total body counter (40K) and an isotope dilution technique. The mean fat mass, cell mass, and intracellular water (ICW) decreased during the first 6 months (p less than 0.001) and remained unchanged at the 24-month test. However, the mean liters of extracellular water (ECW) did not change. Consequently, the ECW/ICW ratio, high in states of malnutrition, rose above postoperative levels. A strong correlation was found between decreases in cell mass and increases in the ECW/ICW ratio.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009748 Nutrition Disorders Disorders caused by nutritional imbalance, either overnutrition or undernutrition. Nutritional Disorders,Nutrition Disorder,Nutritional Disorder
D009767 Obesity, Morbid The condition of weighing two, three, or more times the ideal weight, so called because it is associated with many serious and life-threatening disorders. In the BODY MASS INDEX, morbid obesity is defined as having a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2. Morbid Obesity,Obesity, Severe,Morbid Obesities,Obesities, Morbid,Obesities, Severe,Severe Obesities,Severe Obesity
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D001823 Body Composition The relative amounts of various components in the body, such as percentage of body fat. Body Compositions,Composition, Body,Compositions, Body
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

M E Zimmerman, and H Andersson, and L Lundell, and L Olbe
August 1976, Surgery,
M E Zimmerman, and H Andersson, and L Lundell, and L Olbe
May 1984, Gastroenterology,
M E Zimmerman, and H Andersson, and L Lundell, and L Olbe
January 1987, Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie,
M E Zimmerman, and H Andersson, and L Lundell, and L Olbe
January 1985, Neurology,
M E Zimmerman, and H Andersson, and L Lundell, and L Olbe
June 1984, The British journal of surgery,
M E Zimmerman, and H Andersson, and L Lundell, and L Olbe
March 1983, Harefuah,
M E Zimmerman, and H Andersson, and L Lundell, and L Olbe
April 2009, Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland),
M E Zimmerman, and H Andersson, and L Lundell, and L Olbe
January 1984, Acta medica Scandinavica,
M E Zimmerman, and H Andersson, and L Lundell, and L Olbe
December 1979, The Surgical clinics of North America,
M E Zimmerman, and H Andersson, and L Lundell, and L Olbe
October 1994, The British journal of surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!