[Simultaneous determination of nine phthalate esters and bisphenol A in cosmetics by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography]. 2012

Yuhong Liu, and Ping Wang, and Jie Li
Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013, China. liuyuhong_1116@126.com

OBJECTIVE An ultra-performance liquid chromatography method has been established for the simultaneous determination of 9 phthalate esters and bisphenol A in cosmetics. METHODS The samples were extracted by methanol and determined by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with PDA detector. The separation of 9 phthalate esters and bisphenol A was carried out by an Phenyl column (50 mm x 2.1 mm id, 1.7 microm) column and quantification was based on detection wavelength at 275 nm. RESULTS The linear ranges of the calibration curves for 9 phthalate esters and bisphenol A were 10-300 microg/ml and 5-150 micro g/ml, respectively. The correlation coefficients of the standard curves were all higher than 0.9996. The limits of detection (LODs) for phthalate esters were 0.4-0.81 microg/ml and bisphenol A was 0.2 microg/ml. The average recoveries at the concentrations studied were in the range from 91.9% to 105.4%. Relative standard deviations were all less than 5.23%. CONCLUSIONS The method is simple, fast and effective, and could meet the needs for routine analysis of the 9 phthalate esters and bisphenol A in cosmetics.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010636 Phenols Benzene derivatives that include one or more hydroxyl groups attached to the ring structure.
D010795 Phthalic Acids A group of compounds that has the general structure of a dicarboxylic acid-substituted benzene ring. The ortho-isomer is used in dye manufacture. (Dorland, 28th ed) Acids, Phthalic
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D003358 Cosmetics Substances intended to be applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance without affecting the body's structure or functions. Included in this definition are skin creams, lotions, perfumes, lipsticks, fingernail polishes, eye and facial makeup preparations, permanent waves, hair colors, toothpastes, and deodorants, as well as any material intended for use as a component of a cosmetic product. (U.S. Food & Drug Administration Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition Office of Cosmetics Fact Sheet (web page) Feb 1995) Personal Care Products,Care Product, Personal,Care Products, Personal,Personal Care Product,Product, Personal Care,Products, Personal Care
D004952 Esters Compounds derived from organic or inorganic acids in which at least one hydroxyl group is replaced by an –O-alkyl or another organic group. They can be represented by the structure formula RCOOR’ and are usually formed by the reaction between an acid and an alcohol with elimination of water. Ester
D001559 Benzhydryl Compounds Compounds which contain the methyl radical substituted with two benzene rings. Permitted are any substituents, but ring fusion to any of the benzene rings is not allowed. Diphenylmethyl Compounds,Compounds, Benzhydryl,Compounds, Diphenylmethyl
D012680 Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed) Specificity,Sensitivity,Specificity and Sensitivity

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