Effect of bedside shielding on air-kerma rates around gynecologic intracavitary brachytherapy patients containing 226Ra or 137Cs. 1990

P J Papin, and M J Ramsey, and R L LaFontaine, and R P LePage
Department of Physics, San Diego State University, CA 92182.

An anthropomorphic phantom was implanted with 226Ra or 137Cs gynecologic intracavitary brachytherapy sources. Air-kerma rate measurements were taken at 10-cm increments along a horizontal plane from the side of the bed at 50 cm, 87 cm, and 136 cm heights above the floor. Five portable lead shields were placed at the head, at the foot and along one side of the bed and readings were taken again at the corresponding heights above, below and behind the shields. The readings were normalized to 100-mg Ra equivalence, and air-kerma rate curves were drawn allowing for the comparison of 226Ra and 137Cs with and without lead shields. The data demonstrated that the air-kerma rates for 137Cs were reduced more than those for 226Ra with the use of the portable lead shields. There was four times the transmission with 226Ra than with 137Cs. The optimal placement was with the lateral bedside shields proximal to the head and foot closest to the bed, with the middle shield overlapping in back. The shields at the head and foot should extend out and overlap the bedside shields. The level of the sources should be positioned near the bottom of the shields. This information will provide the medical health physicist with an estimate of air-kerma rates for both 226Ra and 137Cs with and without shielding for evaluating personnel exposures as well as the effectiveness of current shielding in relation to radiation protection requirements in adjacent rooms or hallways.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008961 Models, Structural A representation, generally small in scale, to show the structure, construction, or appearance of something. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Model, Structural,Structural Model,Structural Models
D011835 Radiation Protection Methods and practices adopted to protect against RADIATION. Protection, Radiation
D011883 Radium A radioactive element of the alkaline earth series of metals. It has the atomic symbol Ra and atomic number 88. Radium is the product of the disintegration of URANIUM and is present in pitchblende and all ores containing uranium. It is used clinically as a source of beta and gamma-rays in radiotherapy, particularly BRACHYTHERAPY.
D001918 Brachytherapy A collective term for interstitial, intracavity, and surface radiotherapy. It uses small sealed or partly-sealed sources that may be placed on or near the body surface or within a natural body cavity or implanted directly into the tissues. Curietherapy,Implant Radiotherapy,Plaque Therapy, Radioisotope,Radioisotope Brachytherapy,Radiotherapy, Interstitial,Radiotherapy, Intracavity,Radiotherapy, Surface,Brachytherapy, Radioisotope,Interstitial Radiotherapy,Intracavity Radiotherapy,Radioisotope Plaque Therapy,Radiotherapy, Implant,Surface Radiotherapy,Therapy, Radioisotope Plaque
D002588 Cesium Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of cesium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Cs atoms with atomic weights of 123, 125-132, and 134-145 are radioactive cesium isotopes. Radioisotopes, Cesium
D005260 Female Females
D005833 Genital Neoplasms, Female Tumor or cancer of the female reproductive tract (GENITALIA, FEMALE). Gynecologic Neoplasms,Female Genital Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Female Genital,Neoplasms, Gynecologic,Female Genital Neoplasm,Genital Neoplasm, Female,Gynecologic Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Female Genital,Neoplasm, Gynecologic
D006757 Hospital Units Those areas of the hospital organization not considered departments which provide specialized patient care. They include various hospital special care wards. Hospital Unit,Unit, Hospital,Units, Hospital
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000390 Air Ionization The dissociation of molecules in the air into positive and negative ions under the influence of an electric field. Air Ionizations,Ionization, Air,Ionizations, Air

Related Publications

P J Papin, and M J Ramsey, and R L LaFontaine, and R P LePage
January 1985, Health physics,
P J Papin, and M J Ramsey, and R L LaFontaine, and R P LePage
July 1997, Physics in medicine and biology,
P J Papin, and M J Ramsey, and R L LaFontaine, and R P LePage
July 1994, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics,
P J Papin, and M J Ramsey, and R L LaFontaine, and R P LePage
October 1997, Journal of surgical oncology,
P J Papin, and M J Ramsey, and R L LaFontaine, and R P LePage
January 1983, Der Radiologe,
P J Papin, and M J Ramsey, and R L LaFontaine, and R P LePage
December 2014, Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection,
P J Papin, and M J Ramsey, and R L LaFontaine, and R P LePage
January 2010, Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology,
P J Papin, and M J Ramsey, and R L LaFontaine, and R P LePage
February 2010, Medical physics,
P J Papin, and M J Ramsey, and R L LaFontaine, and R P LePage
September 2008, Medical physics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!