The aspherizing of intra-ocular lenses. 1990

C W Lu, and G Smith
Department of Optometry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

While a spherically surfaced intra-ocular lens cannot be designed to give zero spherical aberration for the whole eye, aspherizing one surface of an intra-ocular lens can produce zero Seidel spherical aberration in a pseudophakic eye or set it to any desired level provided the corneal asphericity is known and this does not change with the operation. Equations for determining the asphericities are given. Asphericities for five lens shapes; the minimum spherical aberration lens and its reverse form, the equi-biconvex lens, the plano-convex lens and its reverse form are determined. The Seidel aberrations of eyes with aspherized intra-ocular lenses were compared with that of eyes with spherical intra-ocular lenses. While aspherizing eliminates the Seidel spherical aberration, some residual higher order spherical aberration exists and the amount of this residual spherical aberration depends upon the lens shape. However, this residual aberration can be reduced but not made zero by modifying the asphericity. For currently used plano-convex lenses, only the curves surface can be aspherized. The effect of variations in the anterior corneal asphericity on the necessary lens asphericity was also investigated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007910 Lenses, Intraocular Artificial implanted lenses. Implantable Contact Lens,Lens, Intraocular,Contact Lens, Implantable,Intraocular Lens,Intraocular Lenses,Lens, Implantable Contact
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D003315 Cornea The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye consisting of five layers: stratified squamous CORNEAL EPITHELIUM; BOWMAN MEMBRANE; CORNEAL STROMA; DESCEMET MEMBRANE; and mesenchymal CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM. It serves as the first refracting medium of the eye. It is structurally continuous with the SCLERA, avascular, receiving its nourishment by permeation through spaces between the lamellae, and is innervated by the ophthalmic division of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE via the ciliary nerves and those of the surrounding conjunctiva which together form plexuses. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) Corneas
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D055095 Optics and Photonics A specialized field of physics and engineering involved in studying the behavior and properties of light and the technology of analyzing, generating, transmitting, and manipulating ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION in the visible, infrared, and ultraviolet range. Photonics,Photonics and Optics

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