Synthesis of 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-2-fluoro-L-talose and -D-allose [(R)-2-fluoro-L-daunosamine and (R)-2-fluoro-D-ristosamine]. 1990

H H Baer, and F Hernández Mateo, and L Siemsen
Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Canada.

The title compounds were synthesized (as methyl glycosides) starting from 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-glucopyranose. Stereoselective methods of glycosylation gave, via the tri-O-acetylglycopyranosyl bromide, the methyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha- and -beta-D-glucopyranoside triacetates. Each anomer was O-deacetylated and further transformed into the corresponding, 4,6-O-benzylidenated 3-triflate, and the triflates were converted by azide displacement into the 3-azido-2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoroglycosides having the D-allo configuration. Hanesssian-Hullar reaction then furnished the corresponding 6-bromo-6-deoxy-4-benzoates, which were dehydrobrominated to give the methyl 3-azido-4-O-benzoyl-2,3,6-tri-deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha- and -beta-D-ribo-hex-5-enopyranosides. Debenzoylation of the alpha-anomer, followed by catalytic hydrogenation, led to methyl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-2-fluoro-beta-L-talopyranoside [methyl (R)-2-fluoro-beta-L-daunosaminide], whereas the same sequence applied to the beta-anomer afforded methyl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-allopyranoside [methyl (R)-2-fluoro-beta-D-ristosaminide]. The overall yields for these 10-step sequences were 11-12 and 16%, respectively. The 1H- and 13C-n.m.r. data for the new fluoro sugar derivatives are discussed with respect to the dependence of JF,H and JF,C values on molecular geometry and substituent effects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009682 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING). In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy,MR Spectroscopy,Magnetic Resonance,NMR Spectroscopy,NMR Spectroscopy, In Vivo,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, NMR,Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies,Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear,NMR Spectroscopies,Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic,Resonance, Magnetic,Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic,Spectroscopies, NMR,Spectroscopy, MR
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D006595 Hexosamines AMINO SUGARS created by adding an amine group to a hexose sugar. Hexosamine
D013237 Stereoisomerism The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Molecular Stereochemistry,Stereoisomers,Stereochemistry, Molecular,Stereoisomer
D055598 Chemical Phenomena The composition, structure, conformation, and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes. Chemical Concepts,Chemical Processes,Physical Chemistry Concepts,Physical Chemistry Processes,Physicochemical Concepts,Physicochemical Phenomena,Physicochemical Processes,Chemical Phenomenon,Chemical Process,Physical Chemistry Phenomena,Physical Chemistry Process,Physicochemical Phenomenon,Physicochemical Process,Chemical Concept,Chemistry Process, Physical,Chemistry Processes, Physical,Concept, Chemical,Concept, Physical Chemistry,Concept, Physicochemical,Concepts, Chemical,Concepts, Physical Chemistry,Concepts, Physicochemical,Phenomena, Chemical,Phenomena, Physical Chemistry,Phenomena, Physicochemical,Phenomenon, Chemical,Phenomenon, Physicochemical,Physical Chemistry Concept,Physicochemical Concept,Process, Chemical,Process, Physical Chemistry,Process, Physicochemical,Processes, Chemical,Processes, Physical Chemistry,Processes, Physicochemical

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