Katanin localization requires triplet microtubules in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. 2013

Jessica M Esparza, and Eileen O'Toole, and Linya Li, and Thomas H Giddings, and Benjamin Kozak, and Alison J Albee, and Susan K Dutcher
Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.

Centrioles and basal bodies are essential for a variety of cellular processes that include the recruitment of proteins to these structures for both centrosomal and ciliary function. This recruitment is compromised when centriole/basal body assembly is defective. Mutations that cause basal body assembly defects confer supersensitivity to Taxol. These include bld2, bld10, bld12, uni3, vfl1, vfl2, and vfl3. Flagellar motility mutants do not confer sensitivity with the exception of mutations in the p60 (pf19) and p80 (pf15) subunits of the microtubule severing protein katanin. We have identified additional pf15 and bld2 (ε-tubulin) alleles in screens for Taxol sensitivity. Null pf15 and bld2 alleles are viable and are not essential genes in Chlamydomonas. Analysis of double mutant strains with the pf15-3 and bld2-6 null alleles suggests that basal bodies in Chlamydomonas may recruit additional proteins beyond katanin that affect spindle microtubule stability. The bld2-5 allele is a hypomorphic allele and its phenotype is modulated by nutritional cues. Basal bodies in bld2-5 cells are missing proximal ends. The basal body mutants show aberrant localization of an epitope-tagged p80 subunit of katanin. Unlike IFT proteins, katanin p80 does not localize to the transition fibers of the basal bodies based on an analysis of the uni1 mutant as well as the lack of colocalization of katanin p80 with IFT74. We suggest that the triplet microtubules are likely to play a key role in katanin p80 recruitment to the basal body of Chlamydomonas rather than the transition fibers that are needed for IFT localization.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008870 Microtubules Slender, cylindrical filaments found in the cytoskeleton of plant and animal cells. They are composed of the protein TUBULIN and are influenced by TUBULIN MODULATORS. Microtubule
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D002502 Centrioles Self-replicating, short, fibrous, rod-shaped organelles. Each centriole is a short cylinder containing nine pairs of peripheral microtubules, arranged so as to form the wall of the cylinder. Centriole
D004351 Drug Resistance Diminished or failed response of an organism, disease or tissue to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should be differentiated from DRUG TOLERANCE which is the progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, as a result of continued administration. Resistance, Drug
D000074201 Katanin An enzyme (AAA ATPase) consisting of the 60 kDa ATPase subunit (p60 subunit A1) which severs MICROTUBULES, and an 80 kDa accessory protein (p80 subunit B1), which targets the enzyme to the CENTROSOME. It releases microtubules from the mitotic SPINDLE POLES to allow depolymerization and poleward motion of chromosomes. It is also a regulator of microtubule dynamics in NEURONAL OUTGROWTH.
D000251 Adenosine Triphosphatases A group of enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP. The hydrolysis reaction is usually coupled with another function such as transporting Ca(2+) across a membrane. These enzymes may be dependent on Ca(2+), Mg(2+), anions, H+, or DNA. ATPases,Adenosinetriphosphatase,ATPase,ATPase, DNA-Dependent,Adenosine Triphosphatase,DNA-Dependent ATPase,DNA-Dependent Adenosinetriphosphatases,ATPase, DNA Dependent,Adenosinetriphosphatases, DNA-Dependent,DNA Dependent ATPase,DNA Dependent Adenosinetriphosphatases,Triphosphatase, Adenosine
D016825 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii A species of GREEN ALGAE. Delicate, hairlike appendages arise from the flagellar surface in these organisms. Chlamydomonas reinhardii,Chlamydomonas reinhardius,Chlamydomonas reinhardtius,reinhardius, Chlamydomonas,reinhardtii, Chlamydomonas
D017239 Paclitaxel A cyclodecane isolated from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, TAXUS BREVIFOLIA. It stabilizes MICROTUBULES in their polymerized form leading to cell death. 7-epi-Taxol,Anzatax,Bris Taxol,NSC-125973,Onxol,Paclitaxel, (4 alpha)-Isomer,Paxene,Praxel,Taxol,Taxol A,7 epi Taxol,NSC 125973,NSC125973,Taxol, Bris
D020418 Algal Proteins Proteins found in any species of algae. Algal Gene Product,Algal Gene Products,Algal Gene Protein,Algal Gene Proteins,Algal Peptide,Algal Peptides,Algal Protein,Gene Products, Algal,Gene Product, Algal,Gene Protein, Algal,Gene Proteins, Algal,Peptide, Algal,Peptides, Algal,Product, Algal Gene,Protein, Algal,Protein, Algal Gene,Proteins, Algal

Related Publications

Jessica M Esparza, and Eileen O'Toole, and Linya Li, and Thomas H Giddings, and Benjamin Kozak, and Alison J Albee, and Susan K Dutcher
September 1975, The Journal of cell biology,
Jessica M Esparza, and Eileen O'Toole, and Linya Li, and Thomas H Giddings, and Benjamin Kozak, and Alison J Albee, and Susan K Dutcher
October 2008, Journal of phycology,
Jessica M Esparza, and Eileen O'Toole, and Linya Li, and Thomas H Giddings, and Benjamin Kozak, and Alison J Albee, and Susan K Dutcher
December 1994, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
Jessica M Esparza, and Eileen O'Toole, and Linya Li, and Thomas H Giddings, and Benjamin Kozak, and Alison J Albee, and Susan K Dutcher
July 1986, The Journal of cell biology,
Jessica M Esparza, and Eileen O'Toole, and Linya Li, and Thomas H Giddings, and Benjamin Kozak, and Alison J Albee, and Susan K Dutcher
February 1992, Molecular & general genetics : MGG,
Jessica M Esparza, and Eileen O'Toole, and Linya Li, and Thomas H Giddings, and Benjamin Kozak, and Alison J Albee, and Susan K Dutcher
May 2002, Cell motility and the cytoskeleton,
Jessica M Esparza, and Eileen O'Toole, and Linya Li, and Thomas H Giddings, and Benjamin Kozak, and Alison J Albee, and Susan K Dutcher
January 1984, The Journal of cell biology,
Jessica M Esparza, and Eileen O'Toole, and Linya Li, and Thomas H Giddings, and Benjamin Kozak, and Alison J Albee, and Susan K Dutcher
December 2022, Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology,
Jessica M Esparza, and Eileen O'Toole, and Linya Li, and Thomas H Giddings, and Benjamin Kozak, and Alison J Albee, and Susan K Dutcher
January 2013, Protist,
Jessica M Esparza, and Eileen O'Toole, and Linya Li, and Thomas H Giddings, and Benjamin Kozak, and Alison J Albee, and Susan K Dutcher
November 1988, Plant physiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!