[Degenerative nerve diseases]. 1990

A Takahashi

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009410 Nerve Degeneration Loss of functional activity and trophic degeneration of nerve axons and their terminal arborizations following the destruction of their cells of origin or interruption of their continuity with these cells. The pathology is characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. Often the process of nerve degeneration is studied in research on neuroanatomical localization and correlation of the neurophysiology of neural pathways. Neuron Degeneration,Degeneration, Nerve,Degeneration, Neuron,Degenerations, Nerve,Degenerations, Neuron,Nerve Degenerations,Neuron Degenerations
D009849 Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies A group of inherited and sporadic disorders which share progressive ataxia in combination with atrophy of the CEREBELLUM; PONS; and inferior olivary nuclei. Additional clinical features may include MUSCLE RIGIDITY; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; RETINAL DEGENERATION; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; DEMENTIA; URINARY INCONTINENCE; and OPHTHALMOPLEGIA. The familial form has an earlier onset (second decade) and may feature spinal cord atrophy. The sporadic form tends to present in the fifth or sixth decade, and is considered a clinical subtype of MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1085) Dejerine-Thomas Syndrome,Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy, Idiopathic,Olivopontocerebellar Hypoplasia,Familial Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy,Inherited Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy,Nonfamilial Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy,Olivo-Ponto-Cerebellar Atrophy,Olivo-Ponto-Cerebellar Degeneration,Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy,Olivopontocerebellar Degeneration,Pontoolivocerebellar Atrophy,Presenile Ataxia,Ataxia, Presenile,Atrophy, Familial Olivopontocerebellar,Atrophy, Idiopathic Olivopontocerebellar,Atrophy, Inherited Olivopontocerebellar,Atrophy, Nonfamilial Olivopontocerebellar,Atrophy, Olivo-Ponto-Cerebellar,Atrophy, Olivopontocerebellar,Atrophy, Pontoolivocerebellar,Degeneration, Olivo-Ponto-Cerebellar,Degeneration, Olivopontocerebellar,Dejerine Thomas Syndrome,Familial Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies,Hypoplasia, Olivopontocerebellar,Idiopathic Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies,Idiopathic Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy,Inherited Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies,Nonfamilial Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies,Olivo Ponto Cerebellar Atrophy,Olivo Ponto Cerebellar Degeneration,Olivo-Ponto-Cerebellar Degenerations,Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies, Familial,Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies, Nonfamilial,Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy, Familial,Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy, Inherited,Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy, Nonfamilial,Olivopontocerebellar Degenerations,Olivopontocerebellar Hypoplasias,Pontoolivocerebellar Atrophies,Presenile Ataxias,Syndrome, Dejerine-Thomas
D010300 Parkinson Disease A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75) Idiopathic Parkinson Disease,Lewy Body Parkinson Disease,Paralysis Agitans,Primary Parkinsonism,Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease,Lewy Body Parkinson's Disease,Parkinson Disease, Idiopathic,Parkinson's Disease,Parkinson's Disease, Idiopathic,Parkinson's Disease, Lewy Body,Parkinsonism, Primary
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000544 Alzheimer Disease A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57) Acute Confusional Senile Dementia,Alzheimer's Diseases,Dementia, Alzheimer Type,Dementia, Senile,Presenile Alzheimer Dementia,Senile Dementia, Alzheimer Type,Alzheimer Dementia,Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset,Alzheimer Disease, Late Onset,Alzheimer Sclerosis,Alzheimer Syndrome,Alzheimer Type Senile Dementia,Alzheimer's Disease,Alzheimer's Disease, Focal Onset,Alzheimer-Type Dementia (ATD),Dementia, Presenile,Dementia, Primary Senile Degenerative,Early Onset Alzheimer Disease,Familial Alzheimer Disease (FAD),Focal Onset Alzheimer's Disease,Late Onset Alzheimer Disease,Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia,Senile Dementia, Acute Confusional,Alzheimer Dementias,Alzheimer Disease, Familial (FAD),Alzheimer Diseases,Alzheimer Type Dementia,Alzheimer Type Dementia (ATD),Alzheimers Diseases,Dementia, Alzheimer,Dementia, Alzheimer-Type (ATD),Familial Alzheimer Diseases (FAD),Presenile Dementia,Sclerosis, Alzheimer,Senile Dementia

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