Elastic anisotropy of bivalve hinge-ligament. 1990

K Ono, and Y Kikuch, and K Higashi, and N Tamiya, and N Yasuoka
Chemical Research Institute of Non-Aqueous Solutions, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Compressive stress-strain properties of an elastic ligament of a bivalve, Pseudocardium sachalinensis were investigated in the swollen state in water. The ligament is a calcified tissue, composed of calcium carbonate and insoluble protein which is rich in methionine S-oxide residue [Kikuchi, Y. and Tamiya, N., J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 89, 1975-1976 (1981)]. X-ray diffraction study showed that calcium carbonate existed only in orthorhombic aragonite form, and that all the crystal c-axes of the unit cell orientate nearly in the growing direction of the ligament. The uniaxial compression modulus for the growing direction was appreciably larger than those for the other two directions, while the anisotropy of the modulus was absent for a decalcified ligament. Thus the mechanical anisotropy of the ligament could be explained by means of the uniaxially oriented structure of aragonite crystals being dispersed in a nearly isotropic protein matrix.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008022 Ligaments Shiny, flexible bands of fibrous tissue connecting together articular extremities of bones. They are pliant, tough, and inextensile. Interosseal Ligament,Interosseous Ligament,Interosseal Ligaments,Interosseous Ligaments,Ligament,Ligament, Interosseal,Ligament, Interosseous
D002119 Calcium Carbonate Carbonic acid calcium salt (CaCO3). An odorless, tasteless powder or crystal that occurs in nature. It is used therapeutically as a phosphate buffer in hemodialysis patients and as a calcium supplement. Aragonite,Calcite,Chalk,Limestone,Marble,Milk of Calcium,Vaterite,Calcium Milk,Carbonate, Calcium
D003460 Crystallization The formation of crystalline substances from solutions or melts. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Crystalline Polymorphs,Polymorphism, Crystallization,Crystal Growth,Polymorphic Crystals,Crystal, Polymorphic,Crystalline Polymorph,Crystallization Polymorphism,Crystallization Polymorphisms,Crystals, Polymorphic,Growth, Crystal,Polymorph, Crystalline,Polymorphic Crystal,Polymorphisms, Crystallization,Polymorphs, Crystalline
D004548 Elasticity Resistance and recovery from distortion of shape.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001696 Biomechanical Phenomena The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces. Biomechanics,Kinematics,Biomechanic Phenomena,Mechanobiological Phenomena,Biomechanic,Biomechanic Phenomenas,Phenomena, Biomechanic,Phenomena, Biomechanical,Phenomena, Mechanobiological,Phenomenas, Biomechanic
D013718 Tensile Strength The maximum stress a material subjected to a stretching load can withstand without tearing. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p2001) Strength, Tensile,Strengths, Tensile,Tensile Strengths
D014961 X-Ray Diffraction The scattering of x-rays by matter, especially crystals, with accompanying variation in intensity due to interference effects. Analysis of the crystal structure of materials is performed by passing x-rays through them and registering the diffraction image of the rays (CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, X-RAY). (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Xray Diffraction,Diffraction, X-Ray,Diffraction, Xray,Diffractions, X-Ray,Diffractions, Xray,X Ray Diffraction,X-Ray Diffractions,Xray Diffractions
D049872 Bivalvia A class in the phylum MOLLUSCA comprised of mussels; clams; OYSTERS; COCKLES; and SCALLOPS. They are characterized by a bilaterally symmetrical hinged shell and a muscular foot used for burrowing and anchoring. Mussels,Bivalves,Clams,Bivalve,Bivalvias,Clam,Mussel

Related Publications

K Ono, and Y Kikuch, and K Higashi, and N Tamiya, and N Yasuoka
March 1976, Journal of ultrastructure research,
K Ono, and Y Kikuch, and K Higashi, and N Tamiya, and N Yasuoka
June 1980, Science (New York, N.Y.),
K Ono, and Y Kikuch, and K Higashi, and N Tamiya, and N Yasuoka
April 2015, Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.),
K Ono, and Y Kikuch, and K Higashi, and N Tamiya, and N Yasuoka
August 1976, The Biological bulletin,
K Ono, and Y Kikuch, and K Higashi, and N Tamiya, and N Yasuoka
February 1978, Calcified tissue research,
K Ono, and Y Kikuch, and K Higashi, and N Tamiya, and N Yasuoka
December 2019, Acta biomaterialia,
K Ono, and Y Kikuch, and K Higashi, and N Tamiya, and N Yasuoka
August 2008, Physical review letters,
K Ono, and Y Kikuch, and K Higashi, and N Tamiya, and N Yasuoka
January 1987, Journal of biomechanics,
K Ono, and Y Kikuch, and K Higashi, and N Tamiya, and N Yasuoka
February 2008, Science (New York, N.Y.),
K Ono, and Y Kikuch, and K Higashi, and N Tamiya, and N Yasuoka
September 2017, Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!