A piezoelectric driven controlled release micropump for insulin delivery. 1990

P K Watler, and M V Sefton
Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Ontario.

A piezoelectric disk bender was used to augment the rate of insulin transport across a membrane. Repeated displacement of the disk resulted in a pressure driven flow across the membrane, in addition to the basal delivery obtained because of the concentration difference between the insulin and downstream reservoirs. Augmentation increased nonlinearly with voltage, higher augmentation being achieved at voltages greater than 50 V DC (50% duty cycle). Augmentation was also much greater at frequencies near resonance (e.g., near 200 Hz for a 1.2 microns cellulose acetate membrane) and with smaller insulin reservoirs. Greater augmentations with reasonable basal rates were obtained with membranes that had high diffusive permeabilities and a high ratio of hydraulic to diffusive permeability. Theoretic calculations, using an equivalent circuit model of piezoelectric action, suggested that although the pressure increase in the insulin reservoir was approximately 0.19% of the maximum possible, this pressure increase was sufficient to account for approximately 95% of the augmented flow. Although further improvements are necessary, this device has the potential of delivering insulin to diabetics to better match supply and demand.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007332 Insulin Infusion Systems Portable or implantable devices for infusion of insulin. Includes open-loop systems which may be patient-operated or controlled by a pre-set program and are designed for constant delivery of small quantities of insulin, increased during food ingestion, and closed-loop systems which deliver quantities of insulin automatically based on an electronic glucose sensor. Pancreas, Artificial Endocrine,Programmable Implantable Insulin Pump,beta Cell, Artificial,Implantable Programmable Insulin Pump,Insulin Pump, Programmable Implantable,Pump, Programmable Implantable Insulin,Artificial Endocrine Pancreas,Artificial beta Cell,Artificial beta Cells,Cell, Artificial beta,Cells, Artificial beta,Endocrine Pancreas, Artificial,Infusion System, Insulin,Infusion Systems, Insulin,Insulin Infusion System,System, Insulin Infusion,Systems, Insulin Infusion,beta Cells, Artificial
D008962 Models, Theoretical Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of systems, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Experimental Model,Experimental Models,Mathematical Model,Model, Experimental,Models (Theoretical),Models, Experimental,Models, Theoretic,Theoretical Study,Mathematical Models,Model (Theoretical),Model, Mathematical,Model, Theoretical,Models, Mathematical,Studies, Theoretical,Study, Theoretical,Theoretical Model,Theoretical Models,Theoretical Studies
D004867 Equipment Design Methods and patterns of fabricating machines and related hardware. Design, Equipment,Device Design,Medical Device Design,Design, Medical Device,Designs, Medical Device,Device Design, Medical,Device Designs, Medical,Medical Device Designs,Design, Device,Designs, Device,Designs, Equipment,Device Designs,Equipment Designs

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