Mechanical properties of polymer-infiltrated-ceramic-network materials. 2013

Andrea Coldea, and Michael V Swain, and Norbert Thiel
Department of Oral Sciences, School of Dentistry, Dunedin 9001, New Zealand. a.coldea@vita-zahnfabrik.com

OBJECTIVE To determine and identify correlations between flexural strength, strain at failure, elastic modulus and hardness versus ceramic network densities of a range of novel polymer-infiltrated-ceramic-network (PICN) materials. METHODS Four ceramic network densities ranging from 59% to 72% of theoretical density, resin infiltrated PICN as well as pure polymer and dense ceramic cross-sections were subjected to Vickers Indentations (HV 5) for hardness evaluation. The flexural strength and elastic modulus were measured using three-point-bending. The fracture response of PICNs was determined for cracks induced by Vickers-indentation. Optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to observe the indented areas. RESULTS Depending on the density of the porous ceramic the flexural strength of PICNs ranged from 131 to 160MPa, the hardness values ranged between 1.05 and 2.10GPa and the elastic modulus between 16.4 and 28.1GPa. SEM observations of the indentation induced cracks indicate that the polymer network causes greater crack deflection than the dense ceramic material. The results were compared with simple analytical expressions for property variation of two phase composite materials. CONCLUSIONS This study points out the correlation between ceramic network density, elastic modulus and hardness of PICNs. These materials are considered to more closely imitate natural tooth properties compared with existing dental restorative materials.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008689 Methacrylates Acrylic acids or acrylates which are substituted in the C-2 position with a methyl group. Methacrylate
D008855 Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. Scanning Electron Microscopy,Electron Scanning Microscopy,Electron Microscopies, Scanning,Electron Microscopy, Scanning,Electron Scanning Microscopies,Microscopies, Electron Scanning,Microscopies, Scanning Electron,Microscopy, Electron Scanning,Microscopy, Scanning Electron,Scanning Electron Microscopies,Scanning Microscopies, Electron,Scanning Microscopy, Electron
D011108 Polymers Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS). Polymer
D002516 Ceramics Products made by baking or firing nonmetallic minerals (clay and similar materials). In making dental restorations or parts of restorations the material is fused porcelain. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed & Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed) Ceramic
D003188 Composite Resins Synthetic resins, containing an inert filler, that are widely used in dentistry. Composite Resin,Resin, Composite,Resins, Composite
D006244 Hardness The mechanical property of material that determines its resistance to force. HARDNESS TESTS measure this property. Hardnesses
D000538 Aluminum Silicates Any of the numerous types of clay which contain varying proportions of Al2O3 and SiO2. They are made synthetically by heating aluminum fluoride at 1000-2000 degrees C with silica and water vapor. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed) Aluminum Silicate,Silicate, Aluminum,Silicates, Aluminum
D000704 Analysis of Variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. ANOVA,Analysis, Variance,Variance Analysis,Analyses, Variance,Variance Analyses
D016062 Porosity Condition of having pores or open spaces. This often refers to bones, bone implants, or bone cements, but can refer to the porous state of any solid substance. Porosities
D017680 Potassium Compounds Inorganic compounds that contain potassium as an integral part of the molecule. Compounds, Potassium

Related Publications

Andrea Coldea, and Michael V Swain, and Norbert Thiel
March 2022, Materials (Basel, Switzerland),
Andrea Coldea, and Michael V Swain, and Norbert Thiel
September 2016, Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials,
Andrea Coldea, and Michael V Swain, and Norbert Thiel
March 2017, Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials,
Andrea Coldea, and Michael V Swain, and Norbert Thiel
May 2014, Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials,
Andrea Coldea, and Michael V Swain, and Norbert Thiel
July 2017, Journal of dentistry,
Andrea Coldea, and Michael V Swain, and Norbert Thiel
May 2018, Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research,
Andrea Coldea, and Michael V Swain, and Norbert Thiel
September 2016, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry,
Andrea Coldea, and Michael V Swain, and Norbert Thiel
September 2018, Materials (Basel, Switzerland),
Andrea Coldea, and Michael V Swain, and Norbert Thiel
October 2015, Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry,
Andrea Coldea, and Michael V Swain, and Norbert Thiel
October 2022, ACS applied bio materials,
Copied contents to your clipboard!