[Short-latency and long-latency muscle reflex responses in man]. 1990

M Jergelová
Ustav normálnej a patologickej fyziológie Centra fyziologických vied Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava.

In a group of 70 healthy subjects the author examined repeatedly the reflex response from the m.interosseus dorsalis I during middle voluntary contraction of the muscle induced by electrical stimulation of the dermal branches of the nn. digitalis of the index finger. The aim of the reflexological investigation was analysis of some electrophysiological properties of short-latency (SL) and long-latency (LL) reflex responses which could be identified as excitation and inhibition modulations of the recorded muscular activity after rectification and averaging of the electromyogram. The results of the analysis revealed a constant intraindividual shape and latencies of the SL and LL components of the reflex responses (30 ms, 50 ms resp.), regardless whether one or several different frequencies of stimulation were used. The SL reflex response in the distal muscles of the upper extremity is compatible with the spinal loop; the latency of the LL response is shorter than the voluntary reaction time for the small muscles of the hand, therefore its reflex origin is assumed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D012018 Reflex An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord.
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D005260 Female Females
D006225 Hand The distal part of the arm beyond the wrist in humans and primates, that includes the palm, fingers, and thumb. Hands
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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