Heterogeneous ozonolysis of folpet and dimethomorph: a kinetic and mechanistic study. 2013

Mariam J Al Rashidi, and Abdelkhaleq Chakir, and Estelle Roth
Groupe de Spectrométrie Moléculaire et Atmosphérique, Unité Mixte de Recherche CNRS 7331, and UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles Moulin de la Housse, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France.

The research study discussed in this paper concerns determination of the kinetic rate constants for heterogeneous degradation of the pesticides folpet and dimethomorph by ozone at room temperature. The study also involves identification of the degradation products of the analyzed compound in the condensed phase by solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (SPME/GC/MS). The heterogeneous O3 reactivity of the identified degradation product of dimethomorph, 4-chlorophenyl 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl methanone (CPMPM), is also evaluated experimentally. The obtained results show that the rate constant values of the analytes are (1.7 ± 0.5) × 10(-19), (2.1 ± 0.8) × 10(-19), (2.6 ± 0.2) × 10(-20), and (2.7 ± 0.2) × 10(-20) cm(3)·molecule(-1)·s(-1) for (Z)-dimethomorph, (E)-dimethomorph, folpet, and CPMPM, respectively. Such values implicate heterogeneous ozone lifetimes that vary from a few days to several months, meaning that, depending on their reactivity with respect to other atmospheric oxidants, these compounds might be relatively persistent and may be transported to regions far from their point of application.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008401 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry A microanalytical technique combining mass spectrometry and gas chromatography for the qualitative as well as quantitative determinations of compounds. Chromatography, Gas-Liquid-Mass Spectrometry,Chromatography, Gas-Mass Spectrometry,GCMS,Spectrometry, Mass-Gas Chromatography,Spectrum Analysis, Mass-Gas Chromatography,Gas-Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry-Gas Chromatography,Chromatography, Gas Liquid Mass Spectrometry,Chromatography, Gas Mass Spectrometry,Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry-Gas,Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Gas,Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Gas-Liquid,Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,Gas Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry Gas Chromatography,Spectrometries, Mass-Gas Chromatography,Spectrometry, Gas Chromatography-Mass,Spectrometry, Gas-Liquid Chromatography-Mass,Spectrometry, Mass Gas Chromatography,Spectrometry-Gas Chromatography, Mass,Spectrum Analysis, Mass Gas Chromatography
D009025 Morpholines Tetrahydro-1,4-Oxazines,Tetrahydro 1,4 Oxazines
D010126 Ozone The unstable triatomic form of oxygen, O3. It is a powerful oxidant that is produced for various chemical and industrial uses. Its production is also catalyzed in the ATMOSPHERE by ULTRAVIOLET RAY irradiation of oxygen or other ozone precursors such as VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS and NITROGEN OXIDES. About 90% of the ozone in the atmosphere exists in the stratosphere (STRATOSPHERIC OZONE). Ground Level Ozone,Low Level Ozone,Tropospheric Ozone,Level Ozone, Ground,Level Ozone, Low,Ozone, Ground Level,Ozone, Low Level,Ozone, Tropospheric
D010575 Pesticides Chemicals used to destroy pests of any sort. The concept includes fungicides (FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL); INSECTICIDES; RODENTICIDES; etc. Pesticide
D010797 Phthalimides The imide of phthalic acids.
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular
D052617 Solid Phase Microextraction A solventless sample preparation method, invented in 1989, that uses a fused silica fiber which is coated with a stationary phase. It is used for sample cleanup before using other analytical methods. Microextraction, Solid Phase,Solid Phase Microextractions

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