Fatal aortic dissection in a patient with giant cell arteritis: a case report and review of the literature. 2013

Anjeli K Nayar, and Michael Casciello, and Jennifer N Slim, and Ahmad M Slim
Department of Cardiology, San Antonio Military Medical Center, San Antonio, TX 78234, USA.

Giant cell arteritis may lead to catastrophic, large-vessel complications from chronic vascular wall inflammation without prompt diagnosis and treatment. We describe a rare case of acute aortic dissection without preceding aneurysm secondary to histologically confirmed giant cell arteritis (GCA) in an 85-year-old female with a four-year history of polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis diagnosed per biopsy six months prior to presentation. The literature is reviewed and the clinical implications of this case are discussed.

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