[Does the body mass index influence the results of revision total knee arthroplasty?]. 2013

R Bieger, and T Kappe, and S Jung, and D Wernerus, and H Reichel
Orthopädisches Universitätsklinikum am RKU, Universitätsklinik Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 45, Ulm. ralf.bieger@uni-ulm.de

BACKGROUND Revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is one of the most demanding as well as increasing orthopaedic operations. The influence of a higher body weight or body mass index (BMI) on the results of revision TKA is not evident so far. We therefore hypothesised that obesity as well as a high body weight could influence the results of revision TKA. METHODS 75 consecutive revision TKA in 75 patients were included and stratified according to a BMI greater or smaller than 30 kg/m2 and a body weight greater or smaller than 90 kg. The Knee Society score (KSS), the function and the knee subscales were analysed pre- and postoperatively as well as the pre- to postoperative improvement. The duration of the procedure, the occurrence of complications, the blood loss and the length of hospital stay were collected. RESULTS All patients showed a significant improvement of the KSS and function score (p < 0.05). There was a tendency to superior results in patients with a smaller BMI and a lower body weight. This tendency was most pronounced in the function subscale which depicted significant differences in favour of a BMI smaller 30 kg/m2. No significant differences were observed in the other analysed factors. CONCLUSIONS BMI greater than 30 kg/m2 as well as a higher body weight seem to negatively influence the function of revision TKA. However, all patients significantly improved after revision TKA and no differences were found according to the occurrence of complications. Therefore, revision TKA should not be refused to obese or heavy patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007593 Joint Instability Lack of stability of a joint or joint prosthesis. Hypermobility, Joint,Instability, Joint,Laxity, Joint,Hypermobilities, Joint,Instabilities, Joint,Joint Hypermobilities,Joint Hypermobility,Joint Instabilities,Joint Laxities,Joint Laxity,Laxities, Joint
D007902 Length of Stay The period of confinement of a patient to a hospital or other health facility. Hospital Stay,Hospital Stays,Stay Length,Stay Lengths,Stay, Hospital,Stays, Hospital
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009765 Obesity A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D005260 Female Females
D005858 Germany A country in central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark. The capital is Berlin.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

R Bieger, and T Kappe, and S Jung, and D Wernerus, and H Reichel
January 2015, Acta ortopedica brasileira,
R Bieger, and T Kappe, and S Jung, and D Wernerus, and H Reichel
April 2016, International orthopaedics,
R Bieger, and T Kappe, and S Jung, and D Wernerus, and H Reichel
December 2023, The Journal of arthroplasty,
R Bieger, and T Kappe, and S Jung, and D Wernerus, and H Reichel
November 2022, The Journal of arthroplasty,
R Bieger, and T Kappe, and S Jung, and D Wernerus, and H Reichel
October 1982, Clinical orthopaedics and related research,
R Bieger, and T Kappe, and S Jung, and D Wernerus, and H Reichel
June 2017, Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation,
R Bieger, and T Kappe, and S Jung, and D Wernerus, and H Reichel
June 2015, Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA,
R Bieger, and T Kappe, and S Jung, and D Wernerus, and H Reichel
January 2000, Singapore medical journal,
R Bieger, and T Kappe, and S Jung, and D Wernerus, and H Reichel
January 1988, Clinical orthopaedics and related research,
R Bieger, and T Kappe, and S Jung, and D Wernerus, and H Reichel
May 2023, Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!