Isothermal and nonisothermal kinetics in the stability prediction of vitamin A preparations. 1990

S Yoshioka, and Y Aso, and Y Takeda
National Institute of Hygienic Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.

A nonisothermal method was applied to shelf-life estimation of commercial vitamin A preparations. The usefulness and limitations of the nonisothermal method, as predicted by computer simulation, were validated. Degradation of vitamin A palmitate followed zero-order kinetics, and non-Arrhenius behavior was suggested for the rate constant. The nonisothermal method predicted a higher shelf-life value than the isothermal method for a syrup preparation, and vice versa, for an injection preparation. Analysis of the results suggested that the nonisothermal method provides better estimates of shelf lives than the isothermal method when drug degradation does not follow the Arrhenius equation near ambient conditions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D004224 Diterpenes Twenty-carbon compounds derived from MEVALONIC ACID or deoxyxylulose phosphate. Diterpene,Diterpenes, Cembrane,Diterpenes, Labdane,Diterpenoid,Labdane Diterpene,Norditerpene,Norditerpenes,Norditerpenoid,Cembranes,Diterpenoids,Labdanes,Norditerpenoids,Cembrane Diterpenes,Diterpene, Labdane,Labdane Diterpenes
D004355 Drug Stability The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product. Drug Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Lives,Shelf Life, Drugs,Drug Stabilities,Drugs Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Live,Life, Drugs Shelf,Shelf Life, Drug,Shelf Live, Drugs,Shelf Lives, Drugs
D006813 Humidity A measure of the amount of WATER VAPOR in the air. Humidities
D000084562 Retinyl Esters A carboxylic ester of retinol formed by condensation of the hydroxy group of retinol with a carboxy group. All-Trans-Retinyl Ester,All-Trans-Retinyl Esters,Retinyl Ester,All Trans Retinyl Ester,All Trans Retinyl Esters,Ester, All-Trans-Retinyl,Ester, Retinyl
D013816 Thermodynamics A rigorously mathematical analysis of energy relationships (heat, work, temperature, and equilibrium). It describes systems whose states are determined by thermal parameters, such as temperature, in addition to mechanical and electromagnetic parameters. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed) Thermodynamic
D014801 Vitamin A Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products. Retinol,11-cis-Retinol,3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraen-1-ol, (all-E)-Isomer,All-Trans-Retinol,Aquasol A,Vitamin A1,All Trans Retinol

Related Publications

S Yoshioka, and Y Aso, and Y Takeda
August 1975, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences,
S Yoshioka, and Y Aso, and Y Takeda
June 1997, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences,
S Yoshioka, and Y Aso, and Y Takeda
January 1986, Journal of parenteral science and technology : a publication of the Parenteral Drug Association,
S Yoshioka, and Y Aso, and Y Takeda
March 1956, Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. American Pharmaceutical Association,
S Yoshioka, and Y Aso, and Y Takeda
August 2010, Drug development and industrial pharmacy,
S Yoshioka, and Y Aso, and Y Takeda
July 1956, Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. American Pharmaceutical Association,
S Yoshioka, and Y Aso, and Y Takeda
November 2006, Pharmaceutical research,
S Yoshioka, and Y Aso, and Y Takeda
February 1972, Cryobiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!