Pattern of induction of colicin E9 synthesis by sub MIC of Norfloxacin antibiotic. 2013

Shaista Bano, and Mireille Vankemmelbeke, and Christopher N Penfold, and Richard James
School of Molecular Medical Sciences, Centre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom; Department of Microbiology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan. Electronic address: microhira@hotmail.com.

The presence of dual SOS boxes in the regulatory region of the most of colicin operons confines synthesis of colicin to times of stress, presumably to reduce the cost of its production. However, in presence of certain inducing agents, such as antibiotics, this tight control of colicin operon is usually lost. Although synthesis of most of colicins is known to be regulated by SOS response of host cell, different patterns of induction from distinct colicins against various inducing agents have been shown in recent years. In this study, we investigated the induction pattern of enzymatic colicin E9 (ColE9) synthesis following treatment with various concentrations (sub MICs) of the Norfloxacin (NOR) using pSBM23 construct which carries transcriptional fusion of SOS inducible promoter of pColE9 (ColE9p) and a fluorescent reporter gene (gfpmut2) into kanamycin resistant pColE9-J plasmid. Flow cytomtry analysis of the Escherichia coli cells containing pSBM23, following treatment with various concentrations showed that the SOS response mediated induction of the synthesis of ColE9 happens in a dose-dependent manner. In summary, our results suggest that the presence, even in a minute amount, of SOS response inducing agents such as fluoroquinolone antibiotic in natural habitat of colicinogenic population can promote such a costly antagonistic behaviour of microbes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009643 Norfloxacin A synthetic fluoroquinolone (FLUOROQUINOLONES) with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA GYRASE. AM-0715,AM-715,MK-0366,MK-366,MK0366,MK366,Noroxin,AM 0715,AM 715,AM0715,MK 0366,MK 366
D003087 Colicins Bacteriocins elaborated by strains of Escherichia coli and related species. They are proteins or protein-lipopolysaccharide complexes lethal to other strains of the same species. Colicin,Colicin E9,Colicine,Colicines,Colicin A,Colicin B,Colicin E,Colicin E1,Colicin E2,Colicin E3,Colicin E8,Colicin HSC10,Colicin Ia,Colicin Ib,Colicin K,Colicin K-K235,Colicin M,Colicin N,Colicin V,Colicins E,Colicins E9,Precolicin E1,Colicin K K235,E9, Colicin
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D005434 Flow Cytometry Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake. Cytofluorometry, Flow,Cytometry, Flow,Flow Microfluorimetry,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting,Microfluorometry, Flow,Cell Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated,Cell Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated,Cytofluorometries, Flow,Cytometries, Flow,Flow Cytofluorometries,Flow Cytofluorometry,Flow Cytometries,Flow Microfluorometries,Flow Microfluorometry,Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sortings,Microfluorimetry, Flow,Microfluorometries, Flow,Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated Cell,Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated Cell
D000900 Anti-Bacterial Agents Substances that inhibit the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA. Anti-Bacterial Agent,Anti-Bacterial Compound,Anti-Mycobacterial Agent,Antibacterial Agent,Antibiotics,Antimycobacterial Agent,Bacteriocidal Agent,Bacteriocide,Anti-Bacterial Compounds,Anti-Mycobacterial Agents,Antibacterial Agents,Antibiotic,Antimycobacterial Agents,Bacteriocidal Agents,Bacteriocides,Agent, Anti-Bacterial,Agent, Anti-Mycobacterial,Agent, Antibacterial,Agent, Antimycobacterial,Agent, Bacteriocidal,Agents, Anti-Bacterial,Agents, Anti-Mycobacterial,Agents, Antibacterial,Agents, Antimycobacterial,Agents, Bacteriocidal,Anti Bacterial Agent,Anti Bacterial Agents,Anti Bacterial Compound,Anti Bacterial Compounds,Anti Mycobacterial Agent,Anti Mycobacterial Agents,Compound, Anti-Bacterial,Compounds, Anti-Bacterial
D013014 SOS Response, Genetics An error-prone mechanism or set of functions for repairing damaged microbial DNA. SOS functions (a concept reputedly derived from the SOS of the international distress signal) are involved in DNA repair and mutagenesis, in cell division inhibition, in recovery of normal physiological conditions after DNA repair, and possibly in cell death when DNA damage is extensive. SOS Response (Genetics),SOS Box,SOS Function,SOS Induction,SOS Region,SOS Repair,SOS Response,SOS System,Box, SOS,Function, SOS,Functions, SOS,Genetics SOS Response,Genetics SOS Responses,Induction, SOS,Inductions, SOS,Region, SOS,Regions, SOS,Repair, SOS,Repairs, SOS,Response, Genetics SOS,Response, SOS,Response, SOS (Genetics),Responses, Genetics SOS,Responses, SOS,Responses, SOS (Genetics),SOS Functions,SOS Inductions,SOS Regions,SOS Repairs,SOS Responses,SOS Responses (Genetics),SOS Responses, Genetics,SOS Systems,System, SOS,Systems, SOS
D015964 Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in bacteria. Bacterial Gene Expression Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression, Bacterial,Regulation, Gene Expression, Bacterial
D049452 Green Fluorescent Proteins Protein analogs and derivatives of the Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein that emit light (FLUORESCENCE) when excited with ULTRAVIOLET RAYS. They are used in REPORTER GENES in doing GENETIC TECHNIQUES. Numerous mutants have been made to emit other colors or be sensitive to pH. Green Fluorescent Protein,Green-Fluorescent Protein,Green-Fluorescent Proteins,Fluorescent Protein, Green,Fluorescent Proteins, Green,Protein, Green Fluorescent,Protein, Green-Fluorescent,Proteins, Green Fluorescent,Proteins, Green-Fluorescent
D017930 Genes, Reporter Genes whose expression is easily detectable and therefore used to study promoter activity at many positions in a target genome. In recombinant DNA technology, these genes may be attached to a promoter region of interest. Reporter Genes,Gene, Reporter,Reporter Gene
D019677 Artificial Gene Fusion The in vitro fusion of GENES by RECOMBINANT DNA techniques to analyze protein behavior or GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, or to merge protein functions for specific medical or industrial uses. Gene Fusion Technology,In Vitro Gene Fusion Mutagenesis,Artificial Gene Fusions,Gene Fusion Technologies,Gene Fusion, Artificial,Gene Fusions, Artificial

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