Dietary requirements of leucine, isoleucine, and valine in male broilers during the starter period. 1990

M T Farran, and O P Thomas
Department of Poultry Science, University of Maryland, College Park 20742.

Growth studies were conducted with 3-wk-old, male broiler chicks to determine their requirements for the branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) leucine, isoleucine, and valine during the starter period. The central-composite, rotatable design was applied. The data were analyzed using regression methodology. The results showed that the linear term of Leu and the cross-product terms of Leu with Ile or Val were nonsignificant (P greater than .05). Second-order equations described the relationship between the BCAA, weight gain (WG), and feed conversion (FC). The coefficient of determination values indicated that 80% or more of the variation in WG and FC was explained by the polynomial equations. The results suggested that the Leu requirement does not exceed 1.16% of a diet calculated to contain 3,200 kcal of metabolizable energy per kilogram. The optimum response, maximum in the case of WG (444 g) and minimum for FC (1.40), would be obtained by feeding a diet containing 1.16, .80, and .90% of Leu, Ile, and Val, respectively. The values of Ile and Val are the actual values obtained when the diets were hydrolyzed for 72 hours. For Leu, however, the hydrolysis time was 24 hours.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007532 Isoleucine An essential branched-chain aliphatic amino acid found in many proteins. It is an isomer of LEUCINE. It is important in hemoglobin synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels. Alloisoleucine,Isoleucine, L-Isomer,L-Isoleucine,Isoleucine, L Isomer,L-Isomer Isoleucine
D007930 Leucine An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation. L-Leucine,Leucine, L-Isomer,L-Isomer Leucine,Leucine, L Isomer
D008297 Male Males
D012044 Regression Analysis Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable. Regression Diagnostics,Statistical Regression,Analysis, Regression,Analyses, Regression,Diagnostics, Regression,Regression Analyses,Regression, Statistical,Regressions, Statistical,Statistical Regressions
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders
D014633 Valine A branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway. L-Valine,L Valine
D015430 Weight Gain Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight. Gain, Weight,Gains, Weight,Weight Gains

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