Laparoscopic splenectomy for immune thrombocytopenic purpura. 2013

Lucien Ferndale, and M Naidoo, and S H Bhaila, and S R Thomson, and F Bassa
Department of Surgery, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. lucienferndale@gmail.com

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic splenectomy has become the preferred method of splenectomy for refractory immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). We present our experience with the introduction of laparoscopic splenectomy for ITP. METHODS Over a 2-year period, retrospective and prospective data were collected on all patients undergoing laparoscopic splenectomy for ITP at our institution. We analysed demographic data, peri-operative courses, platelet count responses and complications. RESULTS Twenty laparoscopic splenectomies were performed. There were 2 conversions to an open procedure. The average operating time was 100 minutes (range 30 - 170 minutes), and mean blood loss was 106 ml (range 50 - 200 ml). There were no deaths or major complications. The mean follow-up period was 7 months. Ninety-five per cent of patients had a complete or partial response to splenectomy. CONCLUSIONS Laparoscopic splenectomy can be introduced safely with an acceptable conversion rate, and is an effective treatment for ITP on short-term follow-up.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007902 Length of Stay The period of confinement of a patient to a hospital or other health facility. Hospital Stay,Hospital Stays,Stay Length,Stay Lengths,Stay, Hospital,Stays, Hospital
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010535 Laparoscopy A procedure in which a laparoscope (LAPAROSCOPES) is inserted through a small incision near the navel to examine the abdominal and pelvic organs in the PERITONEAL CAVITY. If appropriate, biopsy or surgery can be performed during laparoscopy. Celioscopy,Laparoscopic Surgical Procedures,Peritoneoscopy,Surgical Procedures, Laparoscopic,Laparoscopic Assisted Surgery,Laparoscopic Surgery,Laparoscopic Surgical Procedure,Procedure, Laparoscopic Surgical,Procedures, Laparoscopic Surgical,Surgery, Laparoscopic,Surgical Procedure, Laparoscopic,Celioscopies,Laparoscopic Assisted Surgeries,Laparoscopic Surgeries,Laparoscopies,Peritoneoscopies,Surgeries, Laparoscopic,Surgeries, Laparoscopic Assisted,Surgery, Laparoscopic Assisted
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective

Related Publications

Lucien Ferndale, and M Naidoo, and S H Bhaila, and S R Thomson, and F Bassa
May 1995, Harefuah,
Lucien Ferndale, and M Naidoo, and S H Bhaila, and S R Thomson, and F Bassa
October 1996, Journal of laparoendoscopic surgery,
Lucien Ferndale, and M Naidoo, and S H Bhaila, and S R Thomson, and F Bassa
June 1997, Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
Lucien Ferndale, and M Naidoo, and S H Bhaila, and S R Thomson, and F Bassa
October 1998, American journal of surgery,
Lucien Ferndale, and M Naidoo, and S H Bhaila, and S R Thomson, and F Bassa
March 1999, American journal of surgery,
Lucien Ferndale, and M Naidoo, and S H Bhaila, and S R Thomson, and F Bassa
June 2006, Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet,
Lucien Ferndale, and M Naidoo, and S H Bhaila, and S R Thomson, and F Bassa
January 1997, Surgery,
Lucien Ferndale, and M Naidoo, and S H Bhaila, and S R Thomson, and F Bassa
August 1999, Surgical endoscopy,
Lucien Ferndale, and M Naidoo, and S H Bhaila, and S R Thomson, and F Bassa
May 1981, Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
Lucien Ferndale, and M Naidoo, and S H Bhaila, and S R Thomson, and F Bassa
June 2004, American journal of surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!