Clinical evaluation of custom-contoured cushions for the spinal cord injured. 1990

S H Sprigle, and T E Faisant, and K C Chung
Rehabilitation Engineering Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22903.

The purpose of this study was to determine the usefulness of custom-contoured cushions (CCCs) in providing a safe sitting surface. The efficacy of CCCs was investigated using ten spinal cord injured persons who evaluated contoured foam as their primary wheelchair cushion. External pressures at the seat interface were measured on a subject's regular cushion and on a CCC to compare the respective load distributions. Pressure distributions measured on a CCC were statistically lower than those measured on the subject's usual cushion (p less than .05). Eight clinical variables were used to judge each cushion's effect on the functional abilities of wheelchair users. Sitting on a CCC seemed to improve posture and balance when compared to the subject's regular cushion. Based on these results, it is suggested that contouring technology be developed as a clinical tool for managing wheelchair users' seating problems.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012883 Skin Ulcer An ULCER of the skin and underlying tissues. Skin Ulcers,Ulcer, Skin,Ulcers, Skin
D013119 Spinal Cord Injuries Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.). Myelopathy, Traumatic,Injuries, Spinal Cord,Post-Traumatic Myelopathy,Spinal Cord Contusion,Spinal Cord Laceration,Spinal Cord Transection,Spinal Cord Trauma,Contusion, Spinal Cord,Contusions, Spinal Cord,Cord Contusion, Spinal,Cord Contusions, Spinal,Cord Injuries, Spinal,Cord Injury, Spinal,Cord Laceration, Spinal,Cord Lacerations, Spinal,Cord Transection, Spinal,Cord Transections, Spinal,Cord Trauma, Spinal,Cord Traumas, Spinal,Injury, Spinal Cord,Laceration, Spinal Cord,Lacerations, Spinal Cord,Myelopathies, Post-Traumatic,Myelopathies, Traumatic,Myelopathy, Post-Traumatic,Post Traumatic Myelopathy,Post-Traumatic Myelopathies,Spinal Cord Contusions,Spinal Cord Injury,Spinal Cord Lacerations,Spinal Cord Transections,Spinal Cord Traumas,Transection, Spinal Cord,Transections, Spinal Cord,Trauma, Spinal Cord,Traumas, Spinal Cord,Traumatic Myelopathies,Traumatic Myelopathy
D014910 Wheelchairs Chairs or seating mounted on wheels and designed to be controlled or propelled by the occupant. Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) covers power-operated vehicles (scooters), walkers, and wheelchairs as durable medical equipment. Wheel Chairs,Chair, Wheel,Chairs, Wheel,Wheel Chair,Wheelchair

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