Purification and characterization of a glycosyltransferase complex from the culture broth of Streptococcus mutans FA1. 1975

W R Scales, and L W Long, and J R Edwards

The extracellular glycosyltransferases from Streptococcus mutans FA1 were purified by using the following procedures: ammonium sulfate precipitation, poly-(acrylamide) gel filtration, DEAE-cellulose chromatography, and agarose-gel filtration. The dextransucrase and levansucrase activities were purified 350- and 500-fold, repsectively, and the ratio of the two activities remained almost constant throughout the purification. Both enzymes have a pH optimum of 6.0, a Km for sucrose of 55mM, and isoelectric points of 3.7 and 4.6. The enzymes are inactivated by repeated freezing and thawing, but retain partial activity even after heating at 100 degrees. The enzyme preparation contains a carbohydrate moiety which does not appear to be either bound levan or dextran.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007525 Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis in which a pH gradient is established in a gel medium and proteins migrate until they reach the site (or focus) at which the pH is equal to their isoelectric point. Electrofocusing,Focusing, Isoelectric
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D011134 Polysaccharides Long chain polymeric CARBOHYDRATES composed of MONOSACCHARIDES linked by glycosidic bonds. Glycan,Glycans,Polysaccharide
D002848 Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose A type of ion exchange chromatography using diethylaminoethyl cellulose (DEAE-CELLULOSE) as a positively charged resin. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) DEAE-Cellulose Chromatography,Chromatography, DEAE Cellulose,DEAE Cellulose Chromatography
D002852 Chromatography, Ion Exchange Separation technique in which the stationary phase consists of ion exchange resins. The resins contain loosely held small ions that easily exchange places with other small ions of like charge present in solutions washed over the resins. Chromatography, Ion-Exchange,Ion-Exchange Chromatography,Chromatographies, Ion Exchange,Chromatographies, Ion-Exchange,Ion Exchange Chromatographies,Ion Exchange Chromatography,Ion-Exchange Chromatographies
D004355 Drug Stability The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product. Drug Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Lives,Shelf Life, Drugs,Drug Stabilities,Drugs Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Live,Life, Drugs Shelf,Shelf Life, Drug,Shelf Live, Drugs,Shelf Lives, Drugs
D005615 Freezing Liquids transforming into solids by the removal of heat. Melting
D005632 Fructose A monosaccharide in sweet fruits and honey that is soluble in water, alcohol, or ether. It is used as a preservative and an intravenous infusion in parenteral feeding. Levulose,Apir Levulosa,Fleboplast Levulosa,Levulosa,Levulosa Baxter,Levulosa Braun,Levulosa Grifols,Levulosa Ibys,Levulosa Ife,Levulosa Mein,Levulosado Bieffe Medit,Levulosado Braun,Levulosado Vitulia,Plast Apyr Levulosa Mein,Levulosa, Apir,Levulosa, Fleboplast
D005964 Glucosyltransferases Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of glucose from a nucleoside diphosphate glucose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. EC 2.4.1.-. Glucosyltransferase
D006602 Hexosyltransferases Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of hexose groups. EC 2.4.1.-.

Related Publications

W R Scales, and L W Long, and J R Edwards
September 1973, Infection and immunity,
W R Scales, and L W Long, and J R Edwards
February 1985, Journal of general microbiology,
W R Scales, and L W Long, and J R Edwards
May 1992, Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology,
W R Scales, and L W Long, and J R Edwards
May 1987, Journal of general microbiology,
W R Scales, and L W Long, and J R Edwards
April 1976, Journal of dental research,
W R Scales, and L W Long, and J R Edwards
October 1982, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
W R Scales, and L W Long, and J R Edwards
December 1982, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
W R Scales, and L W Long, and J R Edwards
July 1995, Infection and immunity,
Copied contents to your clipboard!