A highly pH-sensitive nanowire field-effect transistor based on silicon on insulator. 2013

Denis E Presnov, and Sergey V Amitonov, and Pavel A Krutitskii, and Valentina V Kolybasova, and Igor A Devyatov, and Vladimir A Krupenin, and Igor I Soloviev
Lomonosov Moscow State University Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow 119991, Russia ; Laboratory of Cryoelectronics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.

BACKGROUND An experimental and theoretical study of a silicon-nanowire field-effect transistor made of silicon on insulator by CMOS-compatible methods is presented. RESULTS A maximum Nernstian sensitivity to pH change of 59 mV/pH was obtained experimentally. The maximum charge sensitivity of the sensor was estimated to be on the order of a thousandth of the electron charge in subthreshold mode. CONCLUSIONS The sensitivity obtained for our sensor built in the CMOS-compatible top-down approach does not yield to the one of sensors built in bottom-up approaches. This provides a good background for the development of CMOS-compatible probes with primary signal processing on-chip.

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