[Clinical significance of age-related regional differences in distribution of human corneal endothelium]. 1990

W Daus, and H E Völcker, and H Meysen
Universitätsaugenklinik Heidelberg.

In 30 donor corneas (age of donors 19-91 years), a total of 1,560,812 cells were counted following supravital endothelial staining in order to map cell distribution. This statistical material was analyzed in the present study in order to determine the following parameters for each cornea: total cell count, mean cell density, central cell density and maximum cell density. These parameters were plotted against the ages of the donors and a regression analysis was performed. A significant decrease (p = 0.001), of an average of 1582 cells per cornea and year was found. Mean cell density and central cell density decreased on average by 16 cells per mm2 and year, while maximum peripheral cell density only decreased by 14 cells per mm2 and year. There was a positive difference, practically unrelated to age, between maximum peripheral cell density minus central cell density, averaging 1374 cells per mm2. This finding makes it appear improbable that there is any recompensation of central age-related cell loss from the peripheral region of high cell density. Irrespective of age, a mean difference of 140 cells per mm2 was found between mean cell density minus central cell density. In regard to clinical specular endothelial microscopy this means that the approximate average cell density of the entire cornea can be deduced from the cell density determined at its center.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D012044 Regression Analysis Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable. Regression Diagnostics,Statistical Regression,Analysis, Regression,Analyses, Regression,Diagnostics, Regression,Regression Analyses,Regression, Statistical,Regressions, Statistical,Statistical Regressions
D002452 Cell Count The number of CELLS of a specific kind, usually measured per unit volume or area of sample. Cell Density,Cell Number,Cell Counts,Cell Densities,Cell Numbers,Count, Cell,Counts, Cell,Densities, Cell,Density, Cell,Number, Cell,Numbers, Cell
D004728 Endothelium, Corneal Single layer of large flattened cells covering the surface of the cornea. Anterior Chamber Epithelium,Corneal Endothelium,Endothelium, Anterior Chamber,Epithelium, Anterior Chamber,Anterior Chamber Endothelium
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D016039 Corneal Transplantation Partial or total replacement of the CORNEA from one human or animal to another. Grafting, Corneal,Keratoplasty,Keratoplasty, Lamellar,Transplantation, Corneal,Cornea Transplantation,Transplantation, Cornea,Cornea Transplantations,Corneal Grafting,Corneal Graftings,Corneal Transplantations,Graftings, Corneal,Keratoplasties,Keratoplasties, Lamellar,Lamellar Keratoplasties,Lamellar Keratoplasty,Transplantations, Cornea,Transplantations, Corneal

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