Microheterogeneity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase phenotypes. 1990

M A el-Hazmi
Medical Biochemistry Department(30), College of Medicine & King Khalid Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) is the first enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway and has been extensively investigated. Several variants of G-6-PD were encountered in different regions of Saudi Arabia during an extensive screening programme. A modified rapid isoelectric focussing procedure using LKB Ampholine PAG plates (pH 5.5-8.5) was used to separate the isoenzymes of G-6-PD. G-6-PD-B+ (the normal enzyme) was separated into five major and three minor fractions. The pattern obtained for G-6-PD-A+, G-6-PD-A-, G-6-PD-Mediterranean and G-6-PD-Mediterranean-like showed that the variants differ significantly in their isoenzyme pattern. In this paper it is shown that isoelectric focussing is a sensitive, powerful and reproducible technique to study microheterogeneity of red cell enzymes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007525 Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis in which a pH gradient is established in a gel medium and proteins migrate until they reach the site (or focus) at which the pH is equal to their isoelectric point. Electrofocusing,Focusing, Isoelectric
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D010641 Phenotype The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. Phenotypes
D005954 Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, Glucose-6-Phosphate,Dehydrogenase, Glucosephosphate,Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012529 Saudi Arabia A country located in the Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. The capital is Riyadh. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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