Distribution of substituents in 2-hydroxypropyl ethers of cyclomaltoheptaose. 1990

J Pitha, and C T Rao, and B Lindberg, and P Seffers
National Institutes of Health, NIA/GRC, Baltimore, Maryland 21224.

The distribution of substituents in 2-hydroxypropyl ethers of cyclomaltoheptaose, prepared by alkylation of the carbohydrate with propylene oxide in aqueous sodium hydroxide, was investigated. The samples were fully methylated and hydrolyzed, and the resulting mixture of alkylated sugars analyzed as their alditol acetates by g.l.c.-m.s. High and low alkali concentration favored the formation of 2-hydroxypropyl ethers at O-6 and O-2, respectively; substitution at O-2 increased the reactivity of O-3. The overall extent of substitution had only secondary effects on the relative reactivities of O-6 and O-2, and the 2-hydroxypropyl groups remained unevenly distributed among the glucose residues, even when the overall substitution increased. Only small proportions of the isomeric 2-(1-hydroxypropyl) ethers were formed, and the percentage of oligopropylene glycol ethers was also low.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D003505 Cyclodextrins A homologous group of cyclic GLUCANS consisting of alpha-1,4 bound glucose units obtained by the action of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase on starch or similar substrates. The enzyme is produced by certain species of Bacillus. Cyclodextrins form inclusion complexes with a wide variety of substances. Cycloamylose,Cyclodextrin,Cyclodextrin Derivatives,Cyclomaltooligosaccharides,Derivatives, Cyclodextrin
D003912 Dextrins A group of low-molecular-weight carbohydrates produced by the hydrolysis of STARCH or GLYCOGEN. They are mixtures of polymers of D-glucose units linked by alpha-(1->4) or alpha-(1->6) glycosidic bonds. Dextrin
D004987 Ethers Organic compounds having two alkyl or aryl groups bonded to an oxygen atom, as in the formula R1–O–R2.
D006868 Hydrolysis The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
D000433 1-Propanol A colorless liquid made by oxidation of aliphatic hydrocarbons that is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate. Alcohol, Propyl,Propanol,n-Propanol,Propyl Alcohol
D000478 Alkylation The covalent bonding of an alkyl group to an organic compound. It can occur by a simple addition reaction or by substitution of another functional group. Alkylations
D013213 Starch Any of a group of polysaccharides of the general formula (C6-H10-O5)n, composed of a long-chain polymer of glucose in the form of amylose and amylopectin. It is the chief storage form of energy reserve (carbohydrates) in plants. Amylomaize Starch,Amylum,Cornstarch,Keoflo,Starch, Amylomaize
D047392 beta-Cyclodextrins Cyclic GLUCANS consisting of seven (7) glucopyranose units linked by 1,4-glycosidic bonds. beta Cyclodextrins
D055598 Chemical Phenomena The composition, structure, conformation, and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes. Chemical Concepts,Chemical Processes,Physical Chemistry Concepts,Physical Chemistry Processes,Physicochemical Concepts,Physicochemical Phenomena,Physicochemical Processes,Chemical Phenomenon,Chemical Process,Physical Chemistry Phenomena,Physical Chemistry Process,Physicochemical Phenomenon,Physicochemical Process,Chemical Concept,Chemistry Process, Physical,Chemistry Processes, Physical,Concept, Chemical,Concept, Physical Chemistry,Concept, Physicochemical,Concepts, Chemical,Concepts, Physical Chemistry,Concepts, Physicochemical,Phenomena, Chemical,Phenomena, Physical Chemistry,Phenomena, Physicochemical,Phenomenon, Chemical,Phenomenon, Physicochemical,Physical Chemistry Concept,Physicochemical Concept,Process, Chemical,Process, Physical Chemistry,Process, Physicochemical,Processes, Chemical,Processes, Physical Chemistry,Processes, Physicochemical

Related Publications

J Pitha, and C T Rao, and B Lindberg, and P Seffers
September 1971, Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists,
J Pitha, and C T Rao, and B Lindberg, and P Seffers
May 1966, Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan,
J Pitha, and C T Rao, and B Lindberg, and P Seffers
January 1984, IARC scientific publications,
J Pitha, and C T Rao, and B Lindberg, and P Seffers
November 1984, Carcinogenesis,
J Pitha, and C T Rao, and B Lindberg, and P Seffers
September 2022, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP,
J Pitha, and C T Rao, and B Lindberg, and P Seffers
November 2011, Carbohydrate research,
J Pitha, and C T Rao, and B Lindberg, and P Seffers
March 2006, Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids,
Copied contents to your clipboard!