[Cricopharyngeal myotomy in upper esophageal sphincter dysfunction]. 1990

Y B Wang
Shanghai Putuo District Centre Hospital.

Upper esophageal sphincter dysfunction is a diseases of a altered esophageal motility characterized by muscular functional obstruction with cervical dysphagia as the main clinical manifestation. It is complicated sometimes by incidental aspiration. Pulmonary infection and even choking. The cricopharyngeal anatomically acts as the upper esophageal sphincter Uncoordinated contraction between cricopharyngeal and pharyngeal muscle could be one of the mechanisms for the development of cervical dysphagia. Cricopharyngeal myotomy has been used to treat functional disorder of the upper esophagus. The rationale for such procedure is to relieve functional obstruction by producing a wide "Opening door" for the upper esophagus. This paper presents 5 cases suffering from severe dysphagia treated with above mentioned procedure. The result is satisfactory that all patients became symptom. Free another female patient who did not undergo the operation has died of sudden choking. Authors concluded that cricopharyngeal myotomy is a simple but effective procedure for treating upper esophageal sphincter dysfunction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008722 Methods A series of steps taken in order to conduct research. Techniques,Methodological Studies,Methodological Study,Procedures,Studies, Methodological,Study, Methodological,Method,Procedure,Technique
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D010609 Pharyngeal Muscles The muscles of the PHARYNX are voluntary muscles arranged in two layers. The external circular layer consists of three constrictors (superior, middle, and inferior). The internal longitudinal layer consists of the palatopharyngeus, the salpingopharyngeus, and the stylopharyngeus. During swallowing, the outer layer constricts the pharyngeal wall and the inner layer elevates pharynx and LARYNX. Palatopharyngeus,Muscles of Pharynx,Palatopharyngeal Muscle,Salpingopharyngeus,Stylopharyngeus,Velopharyngeal Muscle,Muscle, Palatopharyngeal,Muscle, Pharyngeal,Muscle, Velopharyngeal,Muscles, Pharyngeal,Pharyngeal Muscle,Pharynx Muscle,Pharynx Muscles
D004931 Esophageal Achalasia A motility disorder of the ESOPHAGUS in which the LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER (near the CARDIA) fails to relax resulting in functional obstruction of the esophagus, and DYSPHAGIA. Achalasia is characterized by a grossly contorted and dilated esophagus (megaesophagus). Achalasia, Esophageal,Cardiospasm,Megaesophagus,Achalasia,Achalasias,Achalasias, Esophageal,Cardiospasms,Esophageal Achalasias
D004943 Esophagogastric Junction The area covering the terminal portion of ESOPHAGUS and the beginning of STOMACH at the cardiac orifice. Gastroesophageal Junction,Gastroesophageal Junctions,Junction, Esophagogastric,Junction, Gastroesophageal,Junctions, Gastroesophageal
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
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