Excretion and tissue distribution of 14C-labelled 8-methoxypsoralen in beagle dogs and miniature pigs. 1990

G J Ikeda, and P P Sapienza, and A O Sager, and A Kornhauser
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, Washington, DC 20204.

Male beagle dogs and miniature swine were given 14C-labelled 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) as a single oral dose (10 mg/kg body weight). In dogs, there appeared to be wide variability in 8-MOP absorption as indicated by the broad range of percentages of radioactivity recovered from urine and faeces over a 4-day period (3.6-24.7% in urine; 47.3-94.9% in faeces); mean recovery values were 13.6% in the urine and 68.6% in the faeces. In pigs, considerable variability in absorption was also evident, but not to the extent of that seen in dogs. Based on the fraction of the dose recovered in the urine, the absorption of 8-MOP was greater in pigs; the proportion of the dose recovered in urine over a 7-day period ranged from 25.8 to 57.8%. Faecal recovery ranged from 15.4 to 49.0% of the dose. Mean recovery values in pigs were 45.4% in urine and 35.6% in faeces. Most of the 8-MOP was cleared from the bodies of dogs and pigs in a few days, and little 8-MOP residue was sequestered in any of the tissues examined in either species. Small amounts of an 8-MOP-related substance remained in the liver and blood for as long as 4 days in dogs and 7 days in pigs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008730 Methoxsalen A naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia. It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA ADDUCTS in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation. 8-Methoxypsoralen,Ammoidin,Xanthotoxin,8-MOP,Deltasoralen,Dermox,Geroxalen,Meladinina,Meladinine,Meloxine,Methoxa-Dome,Méladinine,Oxsoralen,Oxsoralen-Ultra,Puvalen,Ultramop,8 MOP,8 Methoxypsoralen,8MOP,Methoxa Dome,Oxsoralen Ultra
D004064 Digestive System A group of organs stretching from the MOUTH to the ANUS, serving to breakdown foods, assimilate nutrients, and eliminate waste. In humans, the digestive system includes the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and the accessory glands (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS). Ailmentary System,Alimentary System
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D005243 Feces Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013045 Species Specificity The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species. Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species
D013552 Swine Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA). Phacochoerus,Pigs,Suidae,Warthogs,Wart Hogs,Hog, Wart,Hogs, Wart,Wart Hog
D013556 Swine, Miniature Genetically developed small pigs for use in biomedical research. There are several strains - Yucatan miniature, Sinclair miniature, and Minnesota miniature. Miniature Swine,Minipigs,Miniature Swines,Minipig,Swines, Miniature
D014018 Tissue Distribution Accumulation of a drug or chemical substance in various organs (including those not relevant to its pharmacologic or therapeutic action). This distribution depends on the blood flow or perfusion rate of the organ, the ability of the drug to penetrate organ membranes, tissue specificity, protein binding. The distribution is usually expressed as tissue to plasma ratios. Distribution, Tissue,Distributions, Tissue,Tissue Distributions

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