Renal allograft rejection. Possible involvement of antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. 1990

J A Kirby, and A L Givan, and B K Shenton, and D Talbot, and J L Forsythe, and T W Lennard, and G Proud, and R M Taylor
Department of Surgery, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

We have demonstrated that serum from appropriately sensitized patients can contain IgG antibodies that bind to cultured renal epithelial cells. The presence of such antibodies on the surface of renal cells enables otherwise nonlytic PBMC to lyse these renal cells by an antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) mechanism. Experiments involving cell-sorting and specific complement-mediated lysis showed that the ADCC effector cells were of the CD3 -ve, C16 +ve phenotype characteristic of NK cells. In this report it is argued that an ADCC mechanism may be of importance in mediating chronic renal cell damage in the absence of acute allograft rejection.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007074 Immunoglobulin G The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B. Gamma Globulin, 7S,IgG,IgG Antibody,Allerglobuline,IgG(T),IgG1,IgG2,IgG2A,IgG2B,IgG3,IgG4,Immunoglobulin GT,Polyglobin,7S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgG,GT, Immunoglobulin
D007111 Immunity, Cellular Manifestations of the immune response which are mediated by antigen-sensitized T-lymphocytes via lymphokines or direct cytotoxicity. This takes place in the absence of circulating antibody or where antibody plays a subordinate role. Cell-Mediated Immunity,Cellular Immune Response,Cell Mediated Immunity,Cell-Mediated Immunities,Cellular Immune Responses,Cellular Immunities,Cellular Immunity,Immune Response, Cellular,Immune Responses, Cellular,Immunities, Cell-Mediated,Immunities, Cellular,Immunity, Cell-Mediated,Response, Cellular Immune
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D007694 Killer Cells, Natural Bone marrow-derived lymphocytes that possess cytotoxic properties, classically directed against transformed and virus-infected cells. Unlike T CELLS; and B CELLS; NK CELLS are not antigen specific. The cytotoxicity of natural killer cells is determined by the collective signaling of an array of inhibitory and stimulatory CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS. A subset of T-LYMPHOCYTES referred to as NATURAL KILLER T CELLS shares some of the properties of this cell type. NK Cells,Natural Killer Cells,Cell, NK,Cell, Natural Killer,Cells, NK,Cells, Natural Killer,Killer Cell, Natural,NK Cell,Natural Killer Cell
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004848 Epithelium The layers of EPITHELIAL CELLS which cover the inner and outer surfaces of the cutaneous, mucus, and serous tissues and glands of the body. Mesothelium,Epithelial Tissue,Mesothelial Tissue,Epithelial Tissues,Mesothelial Tissues,Tissue, Epithelial,Tissue, Mesothelial,Tissues, Epithelial,Tissues, Mesothelial
D006084 Graft Rejection An immune response with both cellular and humoral components, directed against an allogeneic transplant, whose tissue antigens are not compatible with those of the recipient. Transplant Rejection,Rejection, Transplant,Transplantation Rejection,Graft Rejections,Rejection, Graft,Rejection, Transplantation,Rejections, Graft,Rejections, Transplant,Rejections, Transplantation,Transplant Rejections,Transplantation Rejections
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000920 Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity The phenomenon of antibody-mediated target cell destruction by non-sensitized effector cells. The identity of the target cell varies, but it must possess surface IMMUNOGLOBULIN G whose Fc portion is intact. The effector cell is a "killer" cell possessing Fc receptors. It may be a lymphocyte lacking conventional B- or T-cell markers, or a monocyte, macrophage, or polynuclear leukocyte, depending on the identity of the target cell. The reaction is complement-independent. ADCC,Cytotoxicity, Antibody-Dependent Cell,Cell Cytoxicity, Antibody-Dependent,Antibody Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity,Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicities,Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytoxicities,Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytoxicity,Cell Cytotoxicities, Antibody-Dependent,Cell Cytotoxicity, Antibody-Dependent,Cell Cytoxicities, Antibody-Dependent,Cell Cytoxicity, Antibody Dependent,Cytotoxicities, Antibody-Dependent Cell,Cytotoxicity, Antibody Dependent Cell,Cytoxicities, Antibody-Dependent Cell,Cytoxicity, Antibody-Dependent Cell
D016030 Kidney Transplantation The transference of a kidney from one human or animal to another. Grafting, Kidney,Renal Transplantation,Transplantation, Kidney,Transplantation, Renal,Kidney Grafting,Kidney Transplantations,Renal Transplantations,Transplantations, Kidney,Transplantations, Renal

Related Publications

J A Kirby, and A L Givan, and B K Shenton, and D Talbot, and J L Forsythe, and T W Lennard, and G Proud, and R M Taylor
July 1974, Transplantation,
J A Kirby, and A L Givan, and B K Shenton, and D Talbot, and J L Forsythe, and T W Lennard, and G Proud, and R M Taylor
February 1987, Transplantation proceedings,
J A Kirby, and A L Givan, and B K Shenton, and D Talbot, and J L Forsythe, and T W Lennard, and G Proud, and R M Taylor
August 1976, Transplantation,
J A Kirby, and A L Givan, and B K Shenton, and D Talbot, and J L Forsythe, and T W Lennard, and G Proud, and R M Taylor
November 1979, Journal of clinical & laboratory immunology,
J A Kirby, and A L Givan, and B K Shenton, and D Talbot, and J L Forsythe, and T W Lennard, and G Proud, and R M Taylor
January 1980, Transplantation,
J A Kirby, and A L Givan, and B K Shenton, and D Talbot, and J L Forsythe, and T W Lennard, and G Proud, and R M Taylor
January 1974, Advances in immunology,
J A Kirby, and A L Givan, and B K Shenton, and D Talbot, and J L Forsythe, and T W Lennard, and G Proud, and R M Taylor
April 2007, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN,
J A Kirby, and A L Givan, and B K Shenton, and D Talbot, and J L Forsythe, and T W Lennard, and G Proud, and R M Taylor
July 1998, Transplantation,
J A Kirby, and A L Givan, and B K Shenton, and D Talbot, and J L Forsythe, and T W Lennard, and G Proud, and R M Taylor
June 1988, Transplantation proceedings,
J A Kirby, and A L Givan, and B K Shenton, and D Talbot, and J L Forsythe, and T W Lennard, and G Proud, and R M Taylor
May 1989, Immunology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!