Biomaterial Database

Effects of propafenone on sinus node function in the rabbit heart. 1990

C R Kerr

Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Propafenone is a type 1C antiarrhythmic drug with efficacy for both ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias. We investigated the effects of propafenone on properties of sinus node function in an in vitro preparation of rabbit sinus node and surrounding atrium. Spontaneous sinus cycle length (SCL), atriosinus conduction time (ASCT), and sinus node effective refractory period (SNERP) at multiple pacing cycle lengths were measured in the control state and during superfusion with propafenone (2.3 microM). SNERP prolonged from 175 +/- 25 ms in the control state to 220 +/- 45 ms (p less than 0.001) with propafenone. ASCT also prolonged significantly (p less than 0.01) from 50 +/- 20 to 65 +/- 20 ms whereas SCL did not change. In four experiments, multiple concentrations of propafenone were utilized and there appeared to a dose-dependent prolongation of SNERP. Thus, propafenone has a significant effect on SNERP and ASCT in an isolated rabbit sinus node preparation.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D011405	Propafenone	An antiarrhythmia agent that is particularly effective in ventricular arrhythmias. It also has weak beta-blocking activity.	Apo-Propafenone,Arythmol,Baxarytmon,Cuxafenon,Fenoprain,Jutanorm,Nistaken,Norfenon,Pintoform,Prolecofen,Propafenon AL,Propafenon Hexal,Propafenon Minden,Propafenone Hydrochloride,Propafenone Hydrochloride, (R)-Isomer,Propafenone Hydrochloride, (S)-Isomer,Propafenone, (+-)-Isomer,Propafenone, (R)-Isomer,Propafenone, (S)-Isomer,Propamerck,Rythmol,Rytmo-Puren,Rytmogenat,Rytmonorm,SA-79,Hydrochloride, Propafenone,SA 79,SA79
D011817	Rabbits	A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes.	Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D012032	Refractory Period, Electrophysiological	The period of time following the triggering of an ACTION POTENTIAL when the CELL MEMBRANE has changed to an unexcitable state and is gradually restored to the resting (excitable) state. During the absolute refractory period no other stimulus can trigger a response. This is followed by the relative refractory period during which the cell gradually becomes more excitable and the stronger impulse that is required to illicit a response gradually lessens to that required during the resting state.	Period, Neurologic Refractory,Periods, Neurologic Refractory,Refractory Period, Neurologic,Tetanic Fade,Vvedenskii Inhibition,Wedensky Inhibition,Inhibition, Vvedenskii,Inhibition, Wedensky,Neurologic Refractory Period,Neurologic Refractory Periods,Neuromuscular Fade,Neuromuscular Transmission Fade,Refractory Period, Neurological,Refractory Periods, Neurologic,Electrophysiological Refractory Period,Electrophysiological Refractory Periods,Fade, Neuromuscular,Fade, Neuromuscular Transmission,Fade, Tetanic,Neurological Refractory Period,Neurological Refractory Periods,Refractory Periods, Electrophysiological,Refractory Periods, Neurological,Transmission Fade, Neuromuscular
D004558	Electric Stimulation	Use of electric potential or currents to elicit biological responses.	Stimulation, Electric,Electrical Stimulation,Electric Stimulations,Electrical Stimulations,Stimulation, Electrical,Stimulations, Electric,Stimulations, Electrical
D006321	Heart	The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood.	Hearts
D006329	Heart Conduction System	An impulse-conducting system composed of modified cardiac muscle, having the power of spontaneous rhythmicity and conduction more highly developed than the rest of the heart.	Conduction System, Heart,Conduction Systems, Heart,Heart Conduction Systems,System, Heart Conduction,Systems, Heart Conduction
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012849	Sinoatrial Node	The small mass of modified cardiac muscle fibers located at the junction of the superior vena cava (VENA CAVA, SUPERIOR) and right atrium. Contraction impulses probably start in this node, spread over the atrium (HEART ATRIUM) and are then transmitted by the atrioventricular bundle (BUNDLE OF HIS) to the ventricle (HEART VENTRICLE).	Sinuatrial Node,Sinus Node,Sino-Atrial Node,Sinu-Atrial Node,Node, Sino-Atrial,Node, Sinoatrial,Node, Sinu-Atrial,Node, Sinuatrial,Node, Sinus,Nodes, Sino-Atrial,Nodes, Sinoatrial,Nodes, Sinu-Atrial,Nodes, Sinuatrial,Nodes, Sinus,Sino Atrial Node,Sino-Atrial Nodes,Sinoatrial Nodes,Sinu Atrial Node,Sinu-Atrial Nodes,Sinuatrial Nodes,Sinus Nodes
D066298	In Vitro Techniques	Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism.	In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In