[Aqueous humor pH in experimental lye burns and influence of different treatment measures (author's transl)]. 1975

U Laux, and H W Roth, and H Krey, and B Steinhardt

300 rabbit corneas were burned for 1 minute by applying a filter paper of 10 mm diameter soaked in different concentrations of NaOH. The aqueous humor pH was then measured at certain time intervals and after different treatment methods until the physiologic pH of 7.6 was reached. The results were statistically analysed. Group 1, 2 and 3 were burned in 1n NaOH, 3n NaOH, and 6n NaOH respectively without any treatment. In these groups a "therapeutic" pH-level of 8.5 was measured on an average 0.5, 2.5 and 5 hours after the burn (Table 1 and Fig. 2). Group 4 and 5 again were burned with 6n NaOH. In group 4 the burn was followed by constant irrigation with physiologic saline solution by means of the Morgan Therapeutic Lens (Fig. 1a and b). With this regimen a pH of 8.5 was reached after 2.5 hours (Table 1 and Fig. 3). In group 5 the physiologic saline solutions was replaced by a buffer solution (Isogutt) and a pH of 8.5 was measured after only one hour (Table 1 and Fig. 3). Based upon these results it is felt that severe lye burns should be treated by constant irrigation with a buffer solution for several hours. A treatment that can easily be performed by use of the Morgan Therapeutic Lens.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D002057 Burns, Chemical Burns caused by contact with or exposure to CAUSTICS or strong ACIDS. Chemical Burns,Burn, Chemical,Chemical Burn
D005126 Eye Burns Injury to any part of the eye by extreme heat, chemical agents, or ultraviolet radiation. Burn, Eye,Burns, Eye,Eye Burn
D005260 Female Females
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001082 Aqueous Humor The clear, watery fluid which fills the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye. It has a refractive index lower than the crystalline lens, which it surrounds, and is involved in the metabolism of the cornea and the crystalline lens. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed, p319) Aqueous Flare,Intraocular Fluid,Aqueous Flares,Aqueous Humors,Flare, Aqueous,Fluid, Intraocular,Fluids, Intraocular,Humor, Aqueous,Humors, Aqueous,Intraocular Fluids
D012965 Sodium Chloride A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food. Sodium Chloride, (22)Na,Sodium Chloride, (24)NaCl
D012972 Sodium Hydroxide A highly caustic substance that is used to neutralize acids and make sodium salts. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Caustic Soda,Hydroxide, Sodium,Soda, Caustic

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