Securing the anterior chamber in penetrating keratoplasty: an innovative surgical technique. 2013

Wei Chen, and Yueping Ren, and Qinxiang Zheng, and Jinyang Li, and Stephen G Waller
School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical College, 270 Xueyuan West Rd, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. chenweimd@hotmail.com

OBJECTIVE Conventional penetrating keratoplasty (PK) is an open-sky procedure, carrying a worrisome risk of expulsive suprachoroidal hemorrhage and vitreous prolapse in high-risk cases. The authors propose an innovative surgical technique that secures the intraoperative anterior chamber and should reduce the risk of vitreous complications. METHODS In the new stabilized procedure, a deep anterior corneal lamella is excised. A small puncture is made in each quadrant along the groove of the stromal bed, and the anterior chamber is maintained by viscoelastic injection. The viscoelastic-coated graft is sutured near the 4 puncture sites. After sequential cutting of the stromal bed and suturing of the graft, the residual stromal bed is excised and drawn out before the last suture is placed. Fifteen PK patients have undergone this procedure without complications. RESULTS Satisfactory vision recovery was achieved in all 15 of the stabilized PK eyes, and the mean postoperative endothelial cell loss was comparable to studies performed for open PK. CONCLUSIONS The authors believe that the reduced risks and limited endothelial cell loss verify the significance and practicability of the stabilized PK. This innovative new technique adds security for keratoplasty candidates who are at high risk for vitreous prolapse or suprachoroidal hemorrhage.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007431 Intraoperative Complications Complications that affect patients during surgery. They may or may not be associated with the disease for which the surgery is done, or within the same surgical procedure. Peroperative Complications,Surgical Injuries,Complication, Intraoperative,Complication, Peroperative,Injuries, Surgical,Complications, Intraoperative,Complications, Peroperative,Injury, Surgical,Intraoperative Complication,Peroperative Complication,Surgical Injury
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010865 Pilot Projects Small-scale tests of methods and procedures to be used on a larger scale if the pilot study demonstrates that these methods and procedures can work. Pilot Studies,Pilot Study,Pilot Project,Project, Pilot,Projects, Pilot,Studies, Pilot,Study, Pilot
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D011677 Punctures Incision of tissues for injection of medication or for other diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Punctures of the skin, for example may be used for diagnostic drainage; of blood vessels for diagnostic imaging procedures. Micropunctures,Micropuncture,Puncture
D003316 Corneal Diseases Diseases of the cornea. Corneal Disease,Disease, Corneal,Diseases, Corneal
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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