[Relative factors of expectant management of ectopic pregnancy]. 2013

Xiang-ying Qi, and Shi-li Su, and Bai-hua Dong
Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.

OBJECTIVE To analyze select patients of ectopic pregnancy for expectant management. METHODS Retrospective analyses were conducted for the relative factors of 180 cases of ectopic pregnancy with expectant management at Department of Family Planning of our hospital from August 2004 to January 2012. Their general clinical data, clinical manifestations and laboratory tests were collected. The cases requiring neither surgery nor drug therapy belonged to the cure group while the rest fell into the failure group. RESULTS A total of 140 patients were successfully managed with a cure rate of 75.27%. There was no significant difference between two groups in size of mass on ultrasonography (P > 0.05). The cases with gestational sac of mass on ultrasonography had statistical difference between two groups (P < 0.05). Statistical difference existed between two groups (P < 0.01) in initial blood beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG), initial bloodβ-hCG and D3-5/D0 (ratio of bloodβ-hCG at day 3 - 5 and initial) were the variables for predicting the likelihood of successful expectant management under the ROC curve. The Youden Index was the largest at an initial bloodβ-hCG of 634 IU/L or D3-5/D0 of 0.711. CONCLUSIONS At blood β-hCG ≤ 634 IU/L or D3-5/D0 < 0.711, expectant management may be offered. And mass with gestational sac on ultrasonography is a relative factor of expectant management.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011271 Pregnancy, Ectopic A potentially life-threatening condition in which EMBRYO IMPLANTATION occurs outside the cavity of the UTERUS. Most ectopic pregnancies (>96%) occur in the FALLOPIAN TUBES, known as TUBAL PREGNANCY. They can be in other locations, such as UTERINE CERVIX; OVARY; and abdominal cavity (PREGNANCY, ABDOMINAL). Ectopic Pregnancy,Pregnancy, Extrauterine,Ectopic Pregnancies,Extrauterine Pregnancies,Extrauterine Pregnancy,Pregnancies, Ectopic,Pregnancies, Extrauterine
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D014463 Ultrasonography The visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections or echoes of ultrasonic pulses directed into the tissues. Use of ultrasound for imaging or diagnostic purposes employs frequencies ranging from 1.6 to 10 megahertz. Echography,Echotomography,Echotomography, Computer,Sonography, Medical,Tomography, Ultrasonic,Ultrasonic Diagnosis,Ultrasonic Imaging,Ultrasonographic Imaging,Computer Echotomography,Diagnosis, Ultrasonic,Diagnostic Ultrasound,Ultrasonic Tomography,Ultrasound Imaging,Diagnoses, Ultrasonic,Diagnostic Ultrasounds,Imaging, Ultrasonic,Imaging, Ultrasonographic,Imaging, Ultrasound,Imagings, Ultrasonographic,Imagings, Ultrasound,Medical Sonography,Ultrasonic Diagnoses,Ultrasonographic Imagings,Ultrasound, Diagnostic,Ultrasounds, Diagnostic
D016896 Treatment Outcome Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series. Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes
D055815 Young Adult A person between 19 and 24 years of age. Adult, Young,Adults, Young,Young Adults

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