Role of cholecystokinin in bombesin- and meal-stimulated pancreatic polypeptide secretion in dogs. 1990

J B Jansen, and A J de Jong, and M V Singer, and W Niebel, and L C Rovati, and C B Lamers
Department of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, University Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands.

This study was undertaken to delineate the role of cholecystokinin (CCK) in bombesin- and meal-stimulated pancreatic polypeptide (PP) secretion in seven conscious dogs by studying: (1) the stimulatory effect of similar plasma levels of CCK induced by a meal and infusions of bombesin and the synthetic CCK analog cerulein on plasma PP, and (2) the inhibition of PP secretion by the CCK-receptor antagonist CR-1409 during these three stimuli. The stimulation of PP secretion during bombesin (11.0 +/- 1.6 nM/hr) and after the meal (8.9 +/- 2.0 nM/hr) were significantly (P less than 0.05) greater than during infusion of the CCK analog cerulein (2.7 +/- 0.4 nM/hr). CR-1409 significantly inhibited the bombesin- and meal-stimulated PP secretion to 2.0 +/- 0.4 nM/hr (81%; P less than 0.05) and 3.1 +/- 1.2 nM/hr (47%; P less than 0.05), respectively, while the cerulein-stimulated PP release was almost abolished to 0.2 +/- 0.1 nM/hr (93%; P less than 0.05) by the drug. These findings point to an important role for CCK in the regulation of bombesin- and meal-stimulated PP secretion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010191 Pancreatic Polypeptide A 36-amino acid pancreatic hormone that is secreted mainly by endocrine cells found at the periphery of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS and adjacent to cells containing SOMATOSTATIN and GLUCAGON. Pancreatic polypeptide (PP), when administered peripherally, can suppress gastric secretion, gastric emptying, pancreatic enzyme secretion, and appetite. A lack of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) has been associated with OBESITY in rats and mice. Pancreatic Polypeptide (PP),Pancreatic Polypeptide Hormone,Pancreatic Prohormone
D011377 Proglumide A drug that exerts an inhibitory effect on gastric secretion and reduces gastrointestinal motility. It is used clinically in the drug therapy of gastrointestinal ulcers. Xylamide,Milid,Xilamide
D011949 Receptors, Cholecystokinin Cell surface proteins that bind cholecystokinin (CCK) with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. Cholecystokinin receptors are activated by GASTRIN as well as by CCK-4; CCK-8; and CCK-33. Activation of these receptors evokes secretion of AMYLASE by pancreatic acinar cells, acid and PEPSIN by stomach mucosal cells, and contraction of the PYLORUS and GALLBLADDER. The role of the widespread CCK receptors in the central nervous system is not well understood. CCK Receptors,Caerulein Receptors,Cholecystokinin Octapeptide Receptors,Cholecystokinin Receptors,Pancreozymin Receptors,Receptors, CCK,Receptors, Caerulein,Receptors, Pancreozymin,Receptors, Sincalide,Sincalide Receptors,CCK Receptor,CCK-4 Receptors,CCK-8 Receptors,Cholecystokinin Receptor,Receptors, CCK-4,Receptors, CCK-8,Receptors, Cholecystokinin Octapeptide,CCK 4 Receptors,CCK 8 Receptors,Octapeptide Receptors, Cholecystokinin,Receptor, CCK,Receptor, Cholecystokinin,Receptors, CCK 4,Receptors, CCK 8
D001839 Bombesin A tetradecapeptide originally obtained from the skins of toads Bombina bombina and B. variegata. It is also an endogenous neurotransmitter in many animals including mammals. Bombesin affects vascular and other smooth muscle, gastric secretion, and renal circulation and function. Bombesin 14,Bombesin Dihydrochloride,Dihydrochloride, Bombesin
D002108 Ceruletide A specific decapeptide obtained from the skin of Hila caerulea, an Australian amphibian. Caerulein is similar in action and composition to CHOLECYSTOKININ. It stimulates gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion; and certain smooth muscle. It is used in paralytic ileus and as diagnostic aid in pancreatic malfunction. Caerulein,Cerulein,Ceruletid,FI-6934,Takus,FI 6934,FI6934
D002766 Cholecystokinin A peptide, of about 33 amino acids, secreted by the upper INTESTINAL MUCOSA and also found in the central nervous system. It causes gallbladder contraction, release of pancreatic exocrine (or digestive) enzymes, and affects other gastrointestinal functions. Cholecystokinin may be the mediator of satiety. Pancreozymin,CCK-33,Cholecystokinin 33,Uropancreozymin
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D005260 Female Females
D005502 Food Substances taken in by the body to provide nourishment. Foods
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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