Inguinal herniotomy in children. 1990

P M Carneiro
Department of Surgery, Muhimbili Medical Centre, Tanzania.

This study is a six year retrospective review of 397 herniotomies in 380 children up to the age of 10 years. 373 (98.2%) were boys and only 7 (1.8%) were girls. 75 (19.7%) children presented with incarceration but only 28 required emergency operation while preoperative reduction was achieved in the remaining 47 children. The hernia recurrence rate was low (1.76%), all the 7 recurred cases were initially operated either by a surgeon undergoing training or a specialist with no specific paediatric surgery training. There were no deaths and though complications recorded were minimal, the exact complication rate is difficult to establish due to the limitations of a retrospective study. It is, however, stressed that herniotomy should not be delayed until complications develop. The results of this review are comparable to similar studies done in Britain probably because the hernitomies were performed in a specialised unit with careful training and supervision of junior surgeons.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008297 Male Males
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004630 Emergencies Situations or conditions requiring immediate intervention to avoid serious adverse results. Emergency
D005260 Female Females
D006552 Hernia, Inguinal An abdominal hernia with an external bulge in the GROIN region. It can be classified by the location of herniation. Indirect inguinal hernias occur through the internal inguinal ring. Direct inguinal hernias occur through defects in the ABDOMINAL WALL (transversalis fascia) in Hesselbach's triangle. The former type is commonly seen in children and young adults; the latter in adults. Inguinal Hernia,Inguinal Hernia, Direct,Inguinal Hernia, Indirect,Direct Inguinal Hernia,Direct Inguinal Hernias,Hernia, Direct Inguinal,Hernia, Indirect Inguinal,Hernias, Direct Inguinal,Hernias, Indirect Inguinal,Hernias, Inguinal,Indirect Inguinal Hernia,Indirect Inguinal Hernias,Inguinal Hernias,Inguinal Hernias, Direct,Inguinal Hernias, Indirect

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