Effects of step duration in incremental ramp protocols on peak power and maximal oxygen consumption. 2013

Alessandra Adami, and Andrea Sivieri, and Christian Moia, and Renza Perini, and Guido Ferretti
Département de Neuroscience Fondamentales, Centre Médical Universitaire, Université de Genève, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211, Genève 4, Switzerland, alessandra.adami@unige.ch.

OBJECTIVE Morton (J Sport Sci 29:307-309, 2011) proposed a model of the peak power attained in ramp protocol ([Formula: see text]) that included critical power (CP) and anaerobic capacity as constants, and mean ramp slope (S) as variable. Our hypothesis is that [Formula: see text] depends only on S, so that Morton's model should be applicable in all types of ramps. The aim of this study was to test this hypothesis by validating Morton's model using stepwise ramp tests with invariant step increment and increasing step duration. METHODS Sixteen men performed six ramp tests with 25 W increments. Step duration was: 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 180 s. Maximal oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]) and [Formula: see text] were identified as the highest values reached during each test. An Åstrand-type test was also performed. We measured oxygen consumption and ventilatory variables, together with lactate and heart rate. RESULTS [Formula: see text] was the same in all tests; [Formula: see text] was significantly lower the longer the step duration, and all values differed from the maximal power of the Åstrand-type test ([Formula: see text]). Morton's model yielded an excellent fitting, with mean CP equal to 198.08 ± 37.46 W and anaerobic capacity equal to 16.82 ± 5.69 kJ. CONCLUSIONS Morton's model is a good descriptor of the mechanics of ramp tests. Further developments of Morton's model demonstrated that, whereas [Formula: see text] is a protocol-dependent variable, the difference between [Formula: see text] and CP is a constant, so that their values do not depend on the protocol applied.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D015308 Anaerobic Threshold The oxygen consumption level above which aerobic energy production is supplemented by anaerobic mechanisms during exercise, resulting in a sustained increase in lactate concentration and metabolic acidosis. The anaerobic threshold is affected by factors that modify oxygen delivery to the tissues; it is low in patients with heart disease. Methods of measurement include direct measure of lactate concentration, direct measurement of bicarbonate concentration, and gas exchange measurements. Anaerobic Thresholds,Threshold, Anaerobic,Thresholds, Anaerobic
D015444 Exercise Physical activity which is usually regular and done with the intention of improving or maintaining PHYSICAL FITNESS or HEALTH. Contrast with PHYSICAL EXERTION which is concerned largely with the physiologic and metabolic response to energy expenditure. Aerobic Exercise,Exercise, Aerobic,Exercise, Isometric,Exercise, Physical,Isometric Exercise,Physical Activity,Acute Exercise,Exercise Training,Activities, Physical,Activity, Physical,Acute Exercises,Aerobic Exercises,Exercise Trainings,Exercise, Acute,Exercises,Exercises, Acute,Exercises, Aerobic,Exercises, Isometric,Exercises, Physical,Isometric Exercises,Physical Activities,Physical Exercise,Physical Exercises,Training, Exercise,Trainings, Exercise
D055815 Young Adult A person between 19 and 24 years of age. Adult, Young,Adults, Young,Young Adults

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