Rectus sheath haematoma: enoxaparin-related complication. 2013

L Velicki, and N Cemerlić-Adić, and D Bogdanović, and T Mrdanin
University of Novi Sad, Medical Faculty, Novi Sad, Serbia. lvelicki@gmail.com

Rectus sheath haematoma, an uncommon complication related to subcutaneous administration of enoxaparin, has overall mortality of 4%. Possible mechanisms include unintended intramuscular injection of enoxaparin, and enhanced anticoagulant effect in the elderly and patients with increased bleeding risk. We describe the case of an 80 year-old female patient who was treated after a non-ST-elevated myocardial infarction, with enoxaparin, aspirin and clopidogrel. After a single dose of enoxaparin, the patient developed massive rectus sheath haematoma that was promptly diagnosed and was surgically managed. The patient recovered uneventfully. With incremented use of low-molecular weight heparins in the elderly, one may expect a growing number of bleeding complications.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009203 Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). Cardiovascular Stroke,Heart Attack,Myocardial Infarct,Cardiovascular Strokes,Heart Attacks,Infarct, Myocardial,Infarction, Myocardial,Infarctions, Myocardial,Infarcts, Myocardial,Myocardial Infarctions,Myocardial Infarcts,Stroke, Cardiovascular,Strokes, Cardiovascular
D012007 Rectum The distal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE, between the SIGMOID COLON and the ANAL CANAL. Rectums
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D005260 Female Females
D006406 Hematoma A collection of blood outside the BLOOD VESSELS. Hematoma can be localized in an organ, space, or tissue. Hematomas
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D000925 Anticoagulants Agents that prevent BLOOD CLOTTING. Anticoagulant Agent,Anticoagulant Drug,Anticoagulant,Anticoagulant Agents,Anticoagulant Drugs,Anticoagulation Agents,Indirect Thrombin Inhibitors,Agent, Anticoagulant,Agents, Anticoagulant,Agents, Anticoagulation,Drug, Anticoagulant,Drugs, Anticoagulant,Inhibitors, Indirect Thrombin,Thrombin Inhibitors, Indirect
D017984 Enoxaparin Low-molecular-weight fragment of heparin, having a 4-enopyranosuronate sodium structure at the non-reducing end of the chain. It is prepared by depolymerization of the benzylic ester of porcine mucosal heparin. Therapeutically, it is used as an antithrombotic agent. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Clexane,EMT-966,EMT-967,Enoxaparine,Lovenox,PK-10,169,PK-10169,EMT 966,EMT 967,EMT966,EMT967,PK 10,169,PK 10169,PK10,169,PK10169

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