Facile synthesis of Ge@C core-shell nanocomposites for high-performance lithium storage in lithium-ion batteries. 2013

Ying Wang, and Guoxiu Wang
Centre for Clean Energy Technology and School of Chemistry and Forensic Science, University of Technology, Sydney, City Campus, Broadway, Sydney NSW 2007 (Australia).

Herein, we report a facile and "green" synthetic route for the preparation of Ge@C core-shell nanocomposites by using a low-cost Ge precursor. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy analyses confirmed the core-shell nanoarchitecture of the Ge@C nanocomposites, with particle sizes ranging from 60 to 100 nm. Individual Ge nanocrystals were coated by a continuous carbon layer, which had an average thickness of 2 nm. When applied as an anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, the Ge@C nanocomposites exhibited a high initial discharge capacity of 1670 mAh g(-1) and superior rate capability. In particular, Ge@C nanocomposite electrodes maintained a reversible capacity of 734 mAh g(-1) after repeated cycling at a current density of 800 mA g(-1) over 100 cycles.

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