Folic acid conjugase from plasma. II. Studies on the source of the enzyme in blood. 1975

N Lakshmaiah, and B V Ramasastri

Following the administration of carbon tetrachloride to rats, the liver conjugase level decreased with 4 hours and continued to be low till 24 hours. Plasma conjugase did not change till 6 hours after administration, but at 24 hours showed a significant increase. Histological examination of the livers revealed liver damage even by 6 hours following carbon tetrachloride administration. However, centrilobular liver cell necrosis could be seen only in the livers of animals killed after 24 hours following carbon tetrachloride administration. The properties of plasma and liver conjugases were similar. The pH optimum of the conjugase in the plasma obtained at 24 hours after carbon tetrachloride administration was 4.5 which is the same as that of the liver conjugase and the Km values were also almost the same. Both the enzymes were stimulated by thiol compounds. The inverse relationship between liver and plasma conjugase activities following carbon tetrachloride administration suggested that liver is probably the source of plasma conjugase.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D011623 gamma-Glutamyl Hydrolase Catalyzes the hydrolysis of pteroylpolyglutamic acids in gamma linkage to pterolylmonoglutamic acid and free glutamic acid. EC 3.4.19.9. Conjugase,Folate Conjugase,Folyl Conjugate Synthetase,Pteroyl Polyglutamate Hydrolase,Carboxypeptidase G,Carboxypeptidase G1,Carboxypeptidase G2,Folacin Conjugase,Folate Hydrolyzing Enzyme,Folyl Poly-gamma-Glutamate Carboxypeptidase,Folyl Polyglutamate Cleavage Enzyme,Folylpolyglutamate Hydrolase,gamma Glutamyl Hydrolase
D001769 Blood The body fluid that circulates in the vascular system (BLOOD VESSELS). Whole blood includes PLASMA and BLOOD CELLS.
D002251 Carbon Tetrachloride A solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in the manufacturing of organic compounds. Poisoning by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption is possible and may be fatal. (Merck Index, 11th ed) Tetrachloromethane,Tetrachloride, Carbon
D002268 Carboxypeptidases Enzymes that act at a free C-terminus of a polypeptide to liberate a single amino acid residue. Carboxypeptidase
D005492 Folic Acid A member of the vitamin B family that stimulates the hematopoietic system. It is present in the liver and kidney and is found in mushrooms, spinach, yeast, green leaves, and grasses (POACEAE). Folic acid is used in the treatment and prevention of folate deficiencies and megaloblastic anemia. Pteroylglutamic Acid,Vitamin M,Folacin,Folate,Folic Acid, (D)-Isomer,Folic Acid, (DL)-Isomer,Folic Acid, Calcium Salt (1:1),Folic Acid, Monopotassium Salt,Folic Acid, Monosodium Salt,Folic Acid, Potassium Salt,Folic Acid, Sodium Salt,Folvite,Vitamin B9,B9, Vitamin
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013268 Stimulation, Chemical The increase in a measurable parameter of a PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS, including cellular, microbial, and plant; immunological, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, digestive, neural, musculoskeletal, ocular, and skin physiological processes; or METABOLIC PROCESS, including enzymatic and other pharmacological processes, by a drug or other chemical. Chemical Stimulation,Chemical Stimulations,Stimulations, Chemical
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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