[Tönnis and Kalchschmidt triple pelvic osteotomy]. 2013

A R Zahedi, and K Kalchschmidt, and B-D Katthagen
Orthopädische Klinik, Klinikum Dortmund, Beurhausstr. 40, 44137, Dortmund, Deutschland, andre-ramin.zahedi@klinikumdo.de.

OBJECTIVE With three precise osteotomies it is possible to move the acetabulum to achieve sufficient coverage in dysplastic hips. METHODS Main indication is a painful dysplastic hip. Other acetabular pathologies, such as retroversion can also be addressed. In recent years young patients with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease METHODS Patients with an arthrosis (Tönnis level 2) and obesity often have poor results. Therefore the combination of these parameters should be seen as a contraindication. METHODS The operation starts with the patient in a lateral decubitus position. The first incision is parallel to the sacrotuberal ligament. The gluteus maximus muscle is spread until the ligament itself with its bony connection at the tuber ischiadicum is visible. After putting two special retractors in the foramen obturatorium and one to the spina ischiadica, osteotomy of the os ischium is performed from the incisura ischiadica to the foramen obturatorium. For the next osteotomy the os pubis is approached and it should be performed subperiostally. The vasa and nervus obturatorius and femoralis should be protected. At the os ilium the abdominal muscles are separated from the iliac crest. The third osteotomy has a 90° angle and starts at the linea terminalis and leads just below the spina iliaca anterior superior iliac spine. The acetabulum can now be moved with a Schanz screw. At this point it is necessary to elevate the os pubis while moving the acetabulum laterally. This prevents a lateralization and reduces the distance at the iliac osteotomy. The osteosynthesis is performed with screws at the os ilium and also at the os pubis. METHODS Patients are advised to avoid weight bearing for 12 weeks. In the first 6 weeks they are allowed to perform a maximum flexion of 60°. RESULTS According to the Harris hip score 80.4 % of the patients showed good and very good results after 11.5 years. In cases with arthrosis and obesity a higher rate of poor results were found.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010027 Osteotomy The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed) Osteotomies
D010384 Pelvic Bones Bones that constitute each half of the pelvic girdle in VERTEBRATES, formed by fusion of the ILIUM; ISCHIUM; and PUBIC BONE. Coxal Bone,Hip Bone,Innominate Bones,Bone, Coxal,Bone, Hip,Bone, Innominate,Bone, Pelvic,Bones, Coxal,Bones, Hip,Bones, Innominate,Bones, Pelvic,Coxal Bones,Hip Bones,Innominate Bone,Pelvic Bone
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D003131 Combined Modality Therapy The treatment of a disease or condition by several different means simultaneously or sequentially. Chemoimmunotherapy, RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY, chemoradiotherapy, cryochemotherapy, and SALVAGE THERAPY are seen most frequently, but their combinations with each other and surgery are also used. Multimodal Treatment,Therapy, Combined Modality,Combined Modality Therapies,Modality Therapies, Combined,Modality Therapy, Combined,Multimodal Treatments,Therapies, Combined Modality,Treatment, Multimodal,Treatments, Multimodal
D005260 Female Females
D006617 Hip Dislocation Displacement of the femur bone from its normal position at the HIP JOINT. Hip Displacement,Hip Dysplasia,Dislocation, Hip,Dislocations, Hip,Displacement, Hip,Displacements, Hip,Dysplasia, Hip,Dysplasias, Hip,Hip Dislocations,Hip Displacements,Hip Dysplasias
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077 Acetabulum The part of the pelvis that comprises the pelvic socket where the head of FEMUR joins to form HIP JOINT (acetabulofemoral joint). Acetabula,Cotyloid Cavity,Acetabulas,Acetabulums,Cavities, Cotyloid,Cavity, Cotyloid,Cotyloid Cavities

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