Human pancreatic acinar cells: studies of stimulus-secretion coupling. 1985

O H Petersen, and I Findlay, and N Iwatsuki, and J Singh, and D V Gallacher, and C M Fuller, and G T Pearson, and M J Dunne, and A P Morris

Elements of stimulus-secretion coupling were studied in human pancreatic acinar cells by using tissue samples obtained from cadaver organ donors. In pancreatic fragments, acetylcholine evoked amylase secretion as well as potassium release and increased the outflux of 45Ca and 86Rb from the prelabeled tissue. In patches of basolateral plasma membrane excised from acinar cell clusters, single-channel potassium currents were recorded. The inside of the plasma membrane faced the bath solution, allowing the effects of changes in the free ionized calcium concentration in contact with the membrane interior to be tested. Two types of calcium-activated potassium-selective channels were found with unit conductances of about 250 and 50 picosiemens (pS), respectively. In both cases channel opening was determined by the electrical potential difference across the plasma membrane and the free ionized calcium concentration in the bath solution. The probability of channel opening was markedly increased by elevation of the free ionized calcium concentration in contact with the membrane inside. The results suggest that the acetylcholine-evoked cellular potassium release occurs via selective membrane potassium channels opened by calcium released intracellularly after the action of the secretagogue.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008564 Membrane Potentials The voltage differences across a membrane. For cellular membranes they are computed by subtracting the voltage measured outside the membrane from the voltage measured inside the membrane. They result from differences of inside versus outside concentration of potassium, sodium, chloride, and other ions across cells' or ORGANELLES membranes. For excitable cells, the resting membrane potentials range between -30 and -100 millivolts. Physical, chemical, or electrical stimuli can make a membrane potential more negative (hyperpolarization), or less negative (depolarization). Resting Potentials,Transmembrane Potentials,Delta Psi,Resting Membrane Potential,Transmembrane Electrical Potential Difference,Transmembrane Potential Difference,Difference, Transmembrane Potential,Differences, Transmembrane Potential,Membrane Potential,Membrane Potential, Resting,Membrane Potentials, Resting,Potential Difference, Transmembrane,Potential Differences, Transmembrane,Potential, Membrane,Potential, Resting,Potential, Transmembrane,Potentials, Membrane,Potentials, Resting,Potentials, Transmembrane,Resting Membrane Potentials,Resting Potential,Transmembrane Potential,Transmembrane Potential Differences
D010179 Pancreas A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.
D011188 Potassium An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000109 Acetylcholine A neurotransmitter found at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system. 2-(Acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium,Acetilcolina Cusi,Acetylcholine Bromide,Acetylcholine Chloride,Acetylcholine Fluoride,Acetylcholine Hydroxide,Acetylcholine Iodide,Acetylcholine L-Tartrate,Acetylcholine Perchlorate,Acetylcholine Picrate,Acetylcholine Picrate (1:1),Acetylcholine Sulfate (1:1),Bromoacetylcholine,Chloroacetylcholine,Miochol,Acetylcholine L Tartrate,Bromide, Acetylcholine,Cusi, Acetilcolina,Fluoride, Acetylcholine,Hydroxide, Acetylcholine,Iodide, Acetylcholine,L-Tartrate, Acetylcholine,Perchlorate, Acetylcholine
D000681 Amylases A group of amylolytic enzymes that cleave starch, glycogen, and related alpha-1,4-glucans. (Stedman, 25th ed) EC 3.2.1.-. Diastase,Amylase
D001692 Biological Transport The movement of materials (including biochemical substances and drugs) through a biological system at the cellular level. The transport can be across cell membranes and epithelial layers. It also can occur within intracellular compartments and extracellular compartments. Transport, Biological,Biologic Transport,Transport, Biologic
D012413 Rubidium An element that is an alkali metal. It has an atomic symbol Rb, atomic number 37, and atomic weight 85.47. It is used as a chemical reagent and in the manufacture of photoelectric cells.

Related Publications

O H Petersen, and I Findlay, and N Iwatsuki, and J Singh, and D V Gallacher, and C M Fuller, and G T Pearson, and M J Dunne, and A P Morris
January 1984, Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition,
O H Petersen, and I Findlay, and N Iwatsuki, and J Singh, and D V Gallacher, and C M Fuller, and G T Pearson, and M J Dunne, and A P Morris
January 1986, Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology,
O H Petersen, and I Findlay, and N Iwatsuki, and J Singh, and D V Gallacher, and C M Fuller, and G T Pearson, and M J Dunne, and A P Morris
September 1994, General pharmacology,
O H Petersen, and I Findlay, and N Iwatsuki, and J Singh, and D V Gallacher, and C M Fuller, and G T Pearson, and M J Dunne, and A P Morris
January 1976, The Journal of physiology,
O H Petersen, and I Findlay, and N Iwatsuki, and J Singh, and D V Gallacher, and C M Fuller, and G T Pearson, and M J Dunne, and A P Morris
January 1972, Surgical forum,
O H Petersen, and I Findlay, and N Iwatsuki, and J Singh, and D V Gallacher, and C M Fuller, and G T Pearson, and M J Dunne, and A P Morris
April 1994, Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie,
O H Petersen, and I Findlay, and N Iwatsuki, and J Singh, and D V Gallacher, and C M Fuller, and G T Pearson, and M J Dunne, and A P Morris
October 1982, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
O H Petersen, and I Findlay, and N Iwatsuki, and J Singh, and D V Gallacher, and C M Fuller, and G T Pearson, and M J Dunne, and A P Morris
January 1994, Journal of cellular biochemistry,
O H Petersen, and I Findlay, and N Iwatsuki, and J Singh, and D V Gallacher, and C M Fuller, and G T Pearson, and M J Dunne, and A P Morris
February 1999, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology,
O H Petersen, and I Findlay, and N Iwatsuki, and J Singh, and D V Gallacher, and C M Fuller, and G T Pearson, and M J Dunne, and A P Morris
August 1980, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!