Effects of ketanserin on peripheral blood flow, haemorheology, and platelet function in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon. 1985

J Longstaff, and R Gush, and E H Williams, and M I Jayson

Ketanserin, 40 mg b.i.d., or matching placebo were administered for 8 weeks each in a randomised double-blind crossover design to 23 patients with Raynaud's phenomenon. Ketanserin had no effect on Doppler arterial patency or blood flow at rest, 37 degrees C, 15 degrees C, or during recovery after cold challenge. Red cell deformability index and whole blood viscosity were not significantly affected by ketanserin treatment. In vivo bleeding time was prolonged on ketanserin (p less than 0.05) but beta-thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4 were unaffected. There was a nonsignificant decrease in platelet aggregation response to serotonin but no change at all with other aggregating agents on treatment with ketanserin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007650 Ketanserin A selective serotonin receptor antagonist with weak adrenergic receptor blocking properties. The drug is effective in lowering blood pressure in essential hypertension. It also inhibits platelet aggregation. It is well tolerated and is particularly effective in older patients. 3-(2-(4-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)piperidinol)ethyl)-2,4(1H,3H)-quinazolinedione,R-41,468,R-41468,R 41,468,R 41468,R41,468,R41468
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010880 Piperidines A family of hexahydropyridines.
D011928 Raynaud Disease An idiopathic vascular disorder characterized by bilateral Raynaud phenomenon, the abrupt onset of digital paleness or CYANOSIS in response to cold exposure or stress. Cold Fingers, Hereditary,Raynaud Phenomenon,Raynaud's Disease,Raynauds Disease
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D001809 Blood Viscosity The internal resistance of the BLOOD to shear forces. The in vitro measure of whole blood viscosity is of limited clinical utility because it bears little relationship to the actual viscosity within the circulation, but an increase in the viscosity of circulating blood can contribute to morbidity in patients suffering from disorders such as SICKLE CELL ANEMIA and POLYCYTHEMIA. Blood Viscosities,Viscosities, Blood,Viscosity, Blood
D005260 Female Females
D005385 Fingers Four or five slender jointed digits in humans and primates, attached to each HAND. Finger

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