Establishing the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis as an expression host for production of the saposin-like domain of the aspartic protease cirsin. 2014

Pedro Curto, and Daniela Lufrano, and Cátia Pinto, and Valéria Custódio, and Ana Catarina Gomes, and Sebastián A Trejo, and Laura Bakás, and Sandra Vairo-Cavalli, and Carlos Faro, and Isaura Simões
Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Coimbra, Portugal.

Typical plant aspartic protease zymogens comprise a characteristic and plant-specific insert (PSI). PSI domains can interact with membranes, and a role as a defensive weapon against pathogens has been proposed. However, the potential of PSIs as antimicrobial agents has not been fully investigated and explored yet due to problems in producing sufficient amounts of these domains in bacteria. Here, we report the development of an expression platform for the production of the PSI domain of cirsin in the generally regarded as safe (GRAS) yeast Kluyveromyces lactis. We successfully generated K. lactis transformants expressing and secreting significant amounts of correctly processed and glycosylated PSI, as well as its nonglycosylated mutant. A purification protocol with protein yields of ∼4.0 mg/liter was established for both wild-type and nonglycosylated PSIs, which represents the highest reported yield for a nontagged PSI domain. Subsequent bioactivity assays targeting phytopathogenic fungi indicated that the PSI of cirsin is produced in a biologically active form in K. lactis and provided clear evidence for its antifungal activity. This yeast expression system thereby emerges as a promising production platform for further exploring the biotechnological potential of these plant saposin-like proteins.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007716 Kluyveromyces An ascomycetous yeast of the fungal family Saccharomycetaceae, order SACCHAROMYCETALES. Kluyveromyce
D008826 Microbial Sensitivity Tests Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses). Bacterial Sensitivity Tests,Drug Sensitivity Assay, Microbial,Minimum Inhibitory Concentration,Antibacterial Susceptibility Breakpoint Determination,Antibiogram,Antimicrobial Susceptibility Breakpoint Determination,Bacterial Sensitivity Test,Breakpoint Determination, Antibacterial Susceptibility,Breakpoint Determination, Antimicrobial Susceptibility,Fungal Drug Sensitivity Tests,Fungus Drug Sensitivity Tests,Sensitivity Test, Bacterial,Sensitivity Tests, Bacterial,Test, Bacterial Sensitivity,Tests, Bacterial Sensitivity,Viral Drug Sensitivity Tests,Virus Drug Sensitivity Tests,Antibiograms,Concentration, Minimum Inhibitory,Concentrations, Minimum Inhibitory,Inhibitory Concentration, Minimum,Inhibitory Concentrations, Minimum,Microbial Sensitivity Test,Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations,Sensitivity Test, Microbial,Sensitivity Tests, Microbial,Test, Microbial Sensitivity,Tests, Microbial Sensitivity
D011994 Recombinant Proteins Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology. Biosynthetic Protein,Biosynthetic Proteins,DNA Recombinant Proteins,Recombinant Protein,Proteins, Biosynthetic,Proteins, Recombinant DNA,DNA Proteins, Recombinant,Protein, Biosynthetic,Protein, Recombinant,Proteins, DNA Recombinant,Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant DNA Proteins,Recombinant Proteins, DNA
D000935 Antifungal Agents Substances that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues. Anti-Fungal Agents,Antifungal Agent,Fungicides, Therapeutic,Antibiotics, Antifungal,Therapeutic Fungicides,Agent, Antifungal,Anti Fungal Agents,Antifungal Antibiotics
D014170 Transformation, Genetic Change brought about to an organisms genetic composition by unidirectional transfer (TRANSFECTION; TRANSDUCTION, GENETIC; CONJUGATION, GENETIC, etc.) and incorporation of foreign DNA into prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells by recombination of part or all of that DNA into the cell's genome. Genetic Transformation,Genetic Transformations,Transformations, Genetic
D015870 Gene Expression The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION. Expression, Gene,Expressions, Gene,Gene Expressions
D049231 Saposins A group of four homologous sphingolipid activator proteins that are formed from proteolytic cleavage of a common protein precursor molecule referred to as prosaposin. Saposin,Co-beta-Glucosidase,Coglucosidase,Gaucher Activator Protein,Glucosylceramidase Activator,SAP-1 Sphingolipid Activator,SAP-A Protein,SAP-C Protein,SAP-D Protein,Saposin A,Saposin B,Saposin C,Saposin D,Sphingolipid Activator Protein 1,Sphingolipid Activator Protein 2,Sphingolipid Activator Protein-1,Testibumin,beta-Glucosidase Activator Protein,beta-Glucosidase Stimulating Protein,Co beta Glucosidase,SAP 1 Sphingolipid Activator,SAP A Protein,SAP C Protein,SAP D Protein,Sphingolipid Activator, SAP-1,beta Glucosidase Activator Protein,beta Glucosidase Stimulating Protein
D057055 Aspartic Acid Proteases A subclass of peptide hydrolases that depend on an ASPARTIC ACID residue for their activity. Aspartic Acid Protease,Aspartic Acid Proteinase,Aspartic Acid Proteinases,Aspartic Proteinase,Aspartic Proteinases,Aspartyl Protease,Aspartyl Proteinase,Aspartyl Proteinases,Aspartyl Proteases,Acid Protease, Aspartic,Acid Proteases, Aspartic,Acid Proteinase, Aspartic,Protease, Aspartic Acid,Protease, Aspartyl,Proteases, Aspartic Acid,Proteases, Aspartyl,Proteinase, Aspartic,Proteinase, Aspartic Acid,Proteinase, Aspartyl,Proteinases, Aspartic,Proteinases, Aspartic Acid,Proteinases, Aspartyl

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