Statistics of Scientific Procedures on Living Animals 2012: another increase in experimentation - genetically-altered animals dominate again. 2013

Michelle Hudson-Shore
Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME), Nottingham, UK.

The Annual Statistics of Scientific Procedures on Living Animals Great Britain 2012 reveal that the level of animal experimentation in Great Britain continues to rise, with just over 4.1 million procedures being started in that year. Despite the previous year's indication that the dominance of the production and use of genetically-altered (GA, i.e. genetically-modified animals plus animals with harmful genetic defects) animal might be abating, it returned with a vengeance in 2012. Breeding increased from 43% to 48% of all procedures, and GA animals were involved in 59% of all the procedures. Indeed, if the breeding of these animals were removed from the statistics, the total number of procedures would actually decline by 2%. In order to honour their pledge to reduce animal use in science, the Coalition Government will have to address this issue. The general trends in the species used, and the numbers and types of procedures, are also reviewed. Finally, forthcoming changes to the statistics are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D030801 Animals, Genetically Modified ANIMALS whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING, or their offspring. Animals, Transgenic,Genetically Modified Animals,Transgenic Animals,Founder Animals, Transgenic,GMO Animals,Genetically Engineered Animals,Animal, GMO,Animal, Genetically Engineered,Animal, Genetically Modified,Animal, Transgenic,Animal, Transgenic Founder,Animals, GMO,Animals, Genetically Engineered,Animals, Transgenic Founder,Engineered Animal, Genetically,Engineered Animals, Genetically,Founder Animal, Transgenic,GMO Animal,Genetically Engineered Animal,Genetically Modified Animal,Modified Animal, Genetically,Modified Animals, Genetically,Transgenic Animal,Transgenic Founder Animal,Transgenic Founder Animals
D032761 Animal Experimentation The use of animals as investigational subjects. Animal Experimental Use,Animal Experiments,Animal Research,Animal Experiment,Animal Experimental Uses,Experiment, Animal,Experimental Use, Animal,Experimental Uses, Animal,Experimentation, Animal,Experiments, Animal,Research, Animal

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