Decay-accelerating factor is present on cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 1986

A S Asch, and T Kinoshita, and E A Jaffe, and V Nussenzweig

Decay-accelerating factor (DAF) has been previously described only in cells of bone marrow origin where it serves as a negative modulator of complement activation. Using mAb against human DAF, we demonstrated the presence of DAF in human umbilical vein endothelial cells by immunofluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. By means of an immunoradiometric assay we detected an average of 3.3 X 10(5) molecules of DAF on each cell. When immunoisolates were analyzed in Western blots, endothelial cell DAF comigrated with DAF purified from normal erythrocytes. DAF was synthesized by the endothelial cells since 35S-labeled DAF could be immunoisolated from HUVEC cultured in medium containing [35S]methionine. This is the first evidence for the presence of DAF in cells of extra-marrow origin. DAF may protect endothelial cells from complement-mediated injury.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001798 Blood Proteins Proteins that are present in blood serum, including SERUM ALBUMIN; BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS; and many other types of proteins. Blood Protein,Plasma Protein,Plasma Proteins,Serum Protein,Serum Proteins,Protein, Blood,Protein, Plasma,Protein, Serum,Proteins, Blood,Proteins, Plasma,Proteins, Serum
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004727 Endothelium A layer of epithelium that lines the heart, blood vessels (ENDOTHELIUM, VASCULAR), lymph vessels (ENDOTHELIUM, LYMPHATIC), and the serous cavities of the body. Endotheliums
D005434 Flow Cytometry Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake. Cytofluorometry, Flow,Cytometry, Flow,Flow Microfluorimetry,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting,Microfluorometry, Flow,Cell Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated,Cell Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated,Cytofluorometries, Flow,Cytometries, Flow,Flow Cytofluorometries,Flow Cytofluorometry,Flow Cytometries,Flow Microfluorometries,Flow Microfluorometry,Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sortings,Microfluorimetry, Flow,Microfluorometries, Flow,Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated Cell,Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014471 Umbilical Veins Venous vessels in the umbilical cord. They carry oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the mother to the FETUS via the PLACENTA. In humans, there is normally one umbilical vein. Umbilical Vein,Vein, Umbilical,Veins, Umbilical
D018958 CD55 Antigens GPI-linked membrane proteins broadly distributed among hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells. CD55 prevents the assembly of C3 CONVERTASE or accelerates the disassembly of preformed convertase, thus blocking the formation of the membrane attack complex. Antigens, CD55,Decay-Accelerating Factor,CD55 Antigen,Complement Decay-Accelerating Factor,Complement Decay Accelerating Factor,Decay Accelerating Factor,Decay-Accelerating Factor, Complement

Related Publications

A S Asch, and T Kinoshita, and E A Jaffe, and V Nussenzweig
February 1994, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
A S Asch, and T Kinoshita, and E A Jaffe, and V Nussenzweig
January 1980, Thrombosis research,
A S Asch, and T Kinoshita, and E A Jaffe, and V Nussenzweig
December 1998, Fukushima journal of medical science,
A S Asch, and T Kinoshita, and E A Jaffe, and V Nussenzweig
March 1994, Microvascular research,
A S Asch, and T Kinoshita, and E A Jaffe, and V Nussenzweig
July 1985, Cell biology international reports,
A S Asch, and T Kinoshita, and E A Jaffe, and V Nussenzweig
July 1994, The American journal of physiology,
A S Asch, and T Kinoshita, and E A Jaffe, and V Nussenzweig
May 1988, The Journal of clinical investigation,
A S Asch, and T Kinoshita, and E A Jaffe, and V Nussenzweig
September 2002, General physiology and biophysics,
A S Asch, and T Kinoshita, and E A Jaffe, and V Nussenzweig
September 1992, Surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!