Effect of obstructive jaundice on amylase secretion in rat pancreatic acini. 1985

S Tenmoku, and M Miyata, and T Fukumoto, and Y Iwamoto, and K Kasahara, and A Kashii, and K Kanazawa

The effect of obstructive jaundice on pancreatic amylase secretion was studied in isolated pancreatic acini prepared from bile duct ligated rats (7 days postoperatively), sham operated rats being used as control. Obstructive jaundice caused increase in pancreatic wet weight, pancreatic protein content and pancreatic amylase content by 27.9%, 40.1% and 33.2%, respectively. In acini prepared from obstructive jaundice group, compared with acini from sham operation group, responsiveness to cholecystokinin (CCK) and carbachol was decreased when amylase release was expressed as the percentage of total amylase activity initially present in acini. However, sensitivity to both secretagogues was unchanged when expressed as the percentage of maximally stimulated amylase release. The dose-response curves to Ca2+ ionophore for amylase release were similarly shaped in both groups. These results suggested that a pancreatico-trophic effect, compared with altered responsiveness of pancreatic acini, should play a major role in hypersecretion in obstructive jaundice.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D010179 Pancreas A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.
D010189 Pancreatic Juice The fluid containing digestive enzymes secreted by the pancreas in response to food in the duodenum. Juice, Pancreatic,Juices, Pancreatic,Pancreatic Juices
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002217 Carbachol A slowly hydrolyzed CHOLINERGIC AGONIST that acts at both MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS and NICOTINIC RECEPTORS. Carbamylcholine,Carbacholine,Carbamann,Carbamoylcholine,Carbastat,Carbocholine,Carboptic,Doryl,Isopto Carbachol,Jestryl,Miostat,Carbachol, Isopto
D002779 Cholestasis Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in small bile ducts (INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS) or obstruction in large bile ducts (EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS). Bile Duct Obstruction,Biliary Stasis,Bile Duct Obstructions,Biliary Stases,Cholestases,Duct Obstruction, Bile,Duct Obstructions, Bile,Obstruction, Bile Duct,Obstructions, Bile Duct,Stases, Biliary,Stasis, Biliary
D000001 Calcimycin An ionophorous, polyether antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports CALCIUM and other divalent cations across membranes and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation while inhibiting ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is used mostly as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems. 4-Benzoxazolecarboxylic acid, 5-(methylamino)-2-((3,9,11-trimethyl-8-(1-methyl-2-oxo-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethyl)-1,7-dioxaspiro(5.5)undec-2-yl)methyl)-, (6S-(6alpha(2S*,3S*),8beta(R*),9beta,11alpha))-,A-23187,A23187,Antibiotic A23187,A 23187,A23187, Antibiotic
D000681 Amylases A group of amylolytic enzymes that cleave starch, glycogen, and related alpha-1,4-glucans. (Stedman, 25th ed) EC 3.2.1.-. Diastase,Amylase
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

S Tenmoku, and M Miyata, and T Fukumoto, and Y Iwamoto, and K Kasahara, and A Kashii, and K Kanazawa
March 1994, Pancreas,
S Tenmoku, and M Miyata, and T Fukumoto, and Y Iwamoto, and K Kasahara, and A Kashii, and K Kanazawa
January 1992, Digestion,
S Tenmoku, and M Miyata, and T Fukumoto, and Y Iwamoto, and K Kasahara, and A Kashii, and K Kanazawa
January 1988, Pancreas,
S Tenmoku, and M Miyata, and T Fukumoto, and Y Iwamoto, and K Kasahara, and A Kashii, and K Kanazawa
January 1988, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
S Tenmoku, and M Miyata, and T Fukumoto, and Y Iwamoto, and K Kasahara, and A Kashii, and K Kanazawa
January 1988, Pancreas,
S Tenmoku, and M Miyata, and T Fukumoto, and Y Iwamoto, and K Kasahara, and A Kashii, and K Kanazawa
February 1999, Endocrinology,
S Tenmoku, and M Miyata, and T Fukumoto, and Y Iwamoto, and K Kasahara, and A Kashii, and K Kanazawa
March 1993, Pancreas,
S Tenmoku, and M Miyata, and T Fukumoto, and Y Iwamoto, and K Kasahara, and A Kashii, and K Kanazawa
December 1985, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology,
S Tenmoku, and M Miyata, and T Fukumoto, and Y Iwamoto, and K Kasahara, and A Kashii, and K Kanazawa
January 1989, Cell calcium,
S Tenmoku, and M Miyata, and T Fukumoto, and Y Iwamoto, and K Kasahara, and A Kashii, and K Kanazawa
July 2001, Pancreas,
Copied contents to your clipboard!