[Biodegradation of tetrahydrofuran by combined immobilized of Pseudomonas oleovorans DT4]. 2013

Qian Shao, and Jie-Xu Ye, and Du-Juan Ouyang, and Jian-Meng Chen, and Dong-Zhi Chen
College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China. shaoqian19@126.com

A new composite matrix, calcium alginate (CA) coupled with activated carbon fiber (ACF) was designed to immobilize the cells of Pseudomonas oleovorans DT4 for tetrahydrofuran (THF) degradation. The average removal rate of the CA-ACF immobilized cells reached 24.0 mg x (L x h)(-1) with an initial THF concentration of 360 mg x L(-1) when the concentration of CA and ACF was 3% and 1.5% respectively. The mechanical strength of the mobilized cells was also significantly improved with the addition of ACF. Compared to the free suspended cells, higher stable removal efficiency (more than 80%) of CA-ACF cells was detected under different conditions of temperature and pH. The feasibility of the newly designed matrix was also reflected by the repeated batch degradation which showed that the removal activity decreased insignificantly after 80 cycles with the modified reaction system (PNS).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002606 Charcoal An amorphous form of carbon prepared from the incomplete combustion of animal or vegetable matter, e.g., wood. The activated form of charcoal is used in the treatment of poisoning. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Activated Charcoal,Actidose,Actidose-Aqua,Adsorba,Carbomix,Charbon,CharcoAid,CharcoCaps,Charcodote,Formocarbine,Insta-Char,Kohle-Compretten,Kohle-Hevert,Kohle-Pulvis,Kohle-Tabletten Boxo-Pharm,Liqui-Char,Norit,Ultracarbon,Charcoal, Activated
D005663 Furans Compounds with a 5-membered ring of four carbons and an oxygen. They are aromatic heterocycles. The reduced form is tetrahydrofuran. Tetrahydrofurans
D006603 Hexuronic Acids Term used to designate tetrahydroxy aldehydic acids obtained by oxidation of hexose sugars, i.e. glucuronic acid, galacturonic acid, etc. Historically, the name hexuronic acid was originally given to ascorbic acid. Hexouronic Acids,Acids, Hexouronic,Acids, Hexuronic
D000464 Alginates Salts and esters of ALGINIC ACID that are used as HYDROGELS; DENTAL IMPRESSION MATERIALS, and as absorbent materials for surgical dressings (BANDAGES, HYDROCOLLOID). They are also used to manufacture MICROSPHERES and NANOPARTICLES for DIAGNOSTIC REAGENT KITS and DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS. Alginate,Alginic Acid, Barium Salt,Alginic Acid, Calcium Salt,Alginic Acid, Copper Salt,Alginic Acid, Potassium Salt,Alginic Acid, Sodium Salt,Alloid G,Barium Alginate,Calcium Alginate,Calginat,Copper Alginate,Kalrostat,Kalrostat 2,Kaltostat,Potassium Alginate,Sodium Alginate,Sodium Calcium Alginate,Vocoloid,Xantalgin,poly(Mannuronic Acid), Sodium Salt,Alginate, Barium,Alginate, Calcium,Alginate, Copper,Alginate, Potassium,Alginate, Sodium,Alginate, Sodium Calcium,Calcium Alginate, Sodium
D001673 Biodegradation, Environmental Elimination of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; PESTICIDES and other waste using living organisms, usually involving intervention of environmental or sanitation engineers. Bioremediation,Phytoremediation,Natural Attenuation, Pollution,Environmental Biodegradation,Pollution Natural Attenuation
D044204 Pseudomonas oleovorans A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus PSEUDOMONAS. It is isolated from oil-water emulsions used as lubricants and cooling agents in the cutting and grinding of materials.
D018914 Cells, Immobilized Microbial, plant, or animal cells which are immobilized by attachment to solid structures, usually a column matrix. A common use of immobilized cells is in biotechnology for the bioconversion of a substrate to a particular product. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) Immobilized Cells,Cell, Immobilized,Immobilized Cell
D020723 Glucuronic Acid A sugar acid formed by the oxidation of the C-6 carbon of GLUCOSE. In addition to being a key intermediate metabolite of the uronic acid pathway, glucuronic acid also plays a role in the detoxification of certain drugs and toxins by conjugating with them to form GLUCURONIDES. Glucuronate,Glucuronic Acid, 6-(14)C-labeled, (D)-isomer,Glucuronic Acid, Monopotassium Salt,Glucuronic Acid, Monosodium Salt,Monopotassium Glucuronate,Monosodium Glucuronate,Glucuronate, Monopotassium,Glucuronate, Monosodium

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