Amlodipine reduces blood pressure during dynamic resistance exercise in hypertensive patients. 2015

D R Souza, and R S Gomides, and L A R Costa, and A C C Queiroz, and S Barros, and K C Ortega, and D Mion, and T Tinucci, and C L M Forjaz
Exercise Hemodynamic Laboratory, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

This study investigated the effect of the dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist, amlodipine, on blood pressure (BP) during resistance exercise performed at different intensities in hypertensives. Eleven hypertensives underwent 4 weeks of placebo and amlodipine (random double-blinded crossover design). In each phase, they performed knee extension exercise until exhaustion following three protocols: one set at 100% of 1 RM (repetition maximum), three sets at 80% of 1 RM, and three sets at 40% of 1 RM. Intraarterial BP was measured before and during exercise. Amlodipine reduced maximal systolic/diastolic BP values achieved at all intensities (100% = 225 ± 6/141 ± 3 vs. 207 ± 6/130 ± 6 mmHg; 80% = 289 ± 8/178 ± 5 vs. 273 ± 10/169 ± 6 mmHg; 40% = 289 ± 10/176 ± 8 vs. 271 ± 11/154 ± 6 mmHg). Amlodipine blunted the increase in diastolic BP that occurred during the second and third sets of exercise at 40% of 1RM (+75 ± 6 vs. +61 ± 5 mmHg and +78 ± 7 vs. +64 ± 5 mmHg, respectively). Amlodipine was effective in reducing the absolute values of systolic and diastolic BP during resistance exercise and in preventing the progressive increase in diastolic BP that occurs over sets of low-intensity exercise. These results suggest that systemic vascular resistance is involved in BP increase during resistance exercise, and imply that hypertensives receiving amlodipine are at lower risk of increased BP during resistance exercise than non-medicated patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002121 Calcium Channel Blockers A class of drugs that act by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cellular membranes. Calcium Antagonists, Exogenous,Calcium Blockaders, Exogenous,Calcium Channel Antagonist,Calcium Channel Blocker,Calcium Channel Blocking Drug,Calcium Inhibitors, Exogenous,Channel Blockers, Calcium,Exogenous Calcium Blockader,Exogenous Calcium Inhibitor,Calcium Channel Antagonists,Calcium Channel Blocking Drugs,Exogenous Calcium Antagonists,Exogenous Calcium Blockaders,Exogenous Calcium Inhibitors,Antagonist, Calcium Channel,Antagonists, Calcium Channel,Antagonists, Exogenous Calcium,Blockader, Exogenous Calcium,Blocker, Calcium Channel,Blockers, Calcium Channel,Calcium Blockader, Exogenous,Calcium Inhibitor, Exogenous,Channel Antagonist, Calcium,Channel Blocker, Calcium,Inhibitor, Exogenous Calcium
D004311 Double-Blind Method A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment. Double-Masked Study,Double-Blind Study,Double-Masked Method,Double Blind Method,Double Blind Study,Double Masked Method,Double Masked Study,Double-Blind Methods,Double-Blind Studies,Double-Masked Methods,Double-Masked Studies,Method, Double-Blind,Method, Double-Masked,Methods, Double-Blind,Methods, Double-Masked,Studies, Double-Blind,Studies, Double-Masked,Study, Double-Blind,Study, Double-Masked
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D015444 Exercise Physical activity which is usually regular and done with the intention of improving or maintaining PHYSICAL FITNESS or HEALTH. Contrast with PHYSICAL EXERTION which is concerned largely with the physiologic and metabolic response to energy expenditure. Aerobic Exercise,Exercise, Aerobic,Exercise, Isometric,Exercise, Physical,Isometric Exercise,Physical Activity,Acute Exercise,Exercise Training,Activities, Physical,Activity, Physical,Acute Exercises,Aerobic Exercises,Exercise Trainings,Exercise, Acute,Exercises,Exercises, Acute,Exercises, Aerobic,Exercises, Isometric,Exercises, Physical,Isometric Exercises,Physical Activities,Physical Exercise,Physical Exercises,Training, Exercise,Trainings, Exercise
D017311 Amlodipine A long-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is effective in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS and HYPERTENSION. Amlodipine Besylate,Amlodipine Maleate,Amlodipine Maleate (1:1),Amlodipine, (+-)-Isomer,Amlodipine, (+-)-Isomer, Maleate (1:1),Amlodipine, (R)-Isomer,Amlodipine, (S)-Isomer, Maleate (1:1),Amlodis,Amlor,Astudal,Istin,Norvasc

Related Publications

D R Souza, and R S Gomides, and L A R Costa, and A C C Queiroz, and S Barros, and K C Ortega, and D Mion, and T Tinucci, and C L M Forjaz
April 2012, Journal of strength and conditioning research,
D R Souza, and R S Gomides, and L A R Costa, and A C C Queiroz, and S Barros, and K C Ortega, and D Mion, and T Tinucci, and C L M Forjaz
January 2013, Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993),
D R Souza, and R S Gomides, and L A R Costa, and A C C Queiroz, and S Barros, and K C Ortega, and D Mion, and T Tinucci, and C L M Forjaz
January 1994, The American journal of cardiology,
D R Souza, and R S Gomides, and L A R Costa, and A C C Queiroz, and S Barros, and K C Ortega, and D Mion, and T Tinucci, and C L M Forjaz
January 2002, The Australian journal of physiotherapy,
D R Souza, and R S Gomides, and L A R Costa, and A C C Queiroz, and S Barros, and K C Ortega, and D Mion, and T Tinucci, and C L M Forjaz
January 1986, Pediatrician,
D R Souza, and R S Gomides, and L A R Costa, and A C C Queiroz, and S Barros, and K C Ortega, and D Mion, and T Tinucci, and C L M Forjaz
November 1999, American heart journal,
D R Souza, and R S Gomides, and L A R Costa, and A C C Queiroz, and S Barros, and K C Ortega, and D Mion, and T Tinucci, and C L M Forjaz
January 1991, Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology,
D R Souza, and R S Gomides, and L A R Costa, and A C C Queiroz, and S Barros, and K C Ortega, and D Mion, and T Tinucci, and C L M Forjaz
January 1987, Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology,
D R Souza, and R S Gomides, and L A R Costa, and A C C Queiroz, and S Barros, and K C Ortega, and D Mion, and T Tinucci, and C L M Forjaz
December 1989, Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension,
D R Souza, and R S Gomides, and L A R Costa, and A C C Queiroz, and S Barros, and K C Ortega, and D Mion, and T Tinucci, and C L M Forjaz
February 1996, The Kobe journal of medical sciences,
Copied contents to your clipboard!