[Association between obesity and asthma severity in children]. 2013

Angélica Alaníz-Flores, and María del Rosario Canseco-Raymundo, and Andrea Granados-Gómez, and Martín Becerril-Ángeles
Departamento de Alergia e Inmunología Clínica, UMAE, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Antonio Fraga Mouret, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, México, D.F. alanizkaf@gmail.com.

BACKGROUND The association of prevalence of obesity and asthma has increased significantly, this phenomenon seems multifactorial. Obesity is considered a risk factor for asthma. It has been reported positive association between obesity and allergic asthma. In Mexico there is no conclusive data about this issue. METHODS The study was conducted in patients from 4 to 14 years of age, with allergic asthma. A history and physical examination and BMI estimation were performed, as well as the classification of asthma severity. RESULTS We included 244 patients diagnosed with childhood allergic asthma, Fifty two patients (21.31%, OR 3.6) showed some degree of obesity (above the 85 percentile), 15.1% were male and 6% were female. Morbid obesity was found in 40 patients (16.3%). CONCLUSIONS Our study found an increased prevalence of obesity in children with asthma, with a predominance in male gender, and showed a high association between the severity of asthma and increased BMI.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009765 Obesity A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D003430 Cross-Sectional Studies Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time. Disease Frequency Surveys,Prevalence Studies,Analysis, Cross-Sectional,Cross Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Survey,Surveys, Disease Frequency,Analyses, Cross Sectional,Analyses, Cross-Sectional,Analysis, Cross Sectional,Cross Sectional Analyses,Cross Sectional Studies,Cross Sectional Survey,Cross-Sectional Analyses,Cross-Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Study,Cross-Sectional Surveys,Disease Frequency Survey,Prevalence Study,Studies, Cross-Sectional,Studies, Prevalence,Study, Cross-Sectional,Study, Prevalence,Survey, Cross-Sectional,Survey, Disease Frequency,Surveys, Cross-Sectional
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D001249 Asthma A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL). Asthma, Bronchial,Bronchial Asthma,Asthmas
D012720 Severity of Illness Index Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder. Illness Index Severities,Illness Index Severity

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