Oxidation of flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol a by aqueous permanganate: reaction kinetics, brominated products, and pathways. 2014

Su-Yan Pang, and Jin Jiang, and Yuan Gao, and Yang Zhou, and Xiaoliu Huangfu, and Yongze Liu, and Jun Ma
Key laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology of College of Heilongjiang Province, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology , Harbin 150040, China.

In this work, the most widely used brominated flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol A (TBrBPA) was shown to exhibit appreciable reactivity toward potassium permanganate [Mn(VII)] in water over a wide pH range of 5-10 with the maxima of second-order rate constants (kMn(VII) = 15-700 M(-1) s(-1)) at pH near its pKa values (7.5/8.5). A novel precursor ion scan (PIS) approach using negative electrospray ionization-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (ESI-QqQMS) was adopted and further optimized for fast selective detection of brominated oxidation products of TBrBPA by Mn(VII). By setting PIS of m/z 79 and 81, two major products (i.e., 4-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)-2,6-dibromophenol and 4-isopropylene-2,6-dibromophenol) and five minor ones (including 2,6-dibromophenol, 2,6-dibromo-1,4-benzoquinone, and three dimers) were detected and suggested with chemical structures from their product ion spectra and bromine isotope patterns. Reaction pathways mainly involving the initial one-electron oxidation of TBrBPA and subsequent release and further reactions of 2,6-dibromo-4-isopropylphenol carbocation intermediate were proposed. The effectiveness of Mn(VII) for treatment of TBrBPA in real waters was confirmed. It is important to better understand the reactivity and toxicity of primary brominated products before Mn(VII) can be applied for treatment of TBrBPA-contaminated wastewater and source water.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D011075 Polybrominated Biphenyls Biphenyl compounds which are extensively brominated. Many of these compounds are toxic environmental pollutants. Polybromobiphenyl Compounds,Biphenyls, Polybrominated,Compounds, Polybromobiphenyl
D011196 Potassium Permanganate Permanganic acid (HMnO4), potassium salt. A highly oxidative, water-soluble compound with purple crystals, and a sweet taste. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Information, 4th ed) Permanganate, Potassium
D005411 Flame Retardants Materials applied to fabrics, bedding, furniture, plastics, etc. to retard their burning; many may leach out and cause allergies or other harm. Fire Retardant,Fire Retardants,Fireproofing Agent,Fireproofing Agents,Flame Retardant,Agent, Fireproofing,Agents, Fireproofing,Retardant, Fire,Retardant, Flame,Retardants, Fire,Retardants, Flame
D005618 Fresh Water Water containing no significant amounts of salts, such as water from RIVERS and LAKES. Freshwater,Fresh Waters,Freshwaters,Water, Fresh,Waters, Fresh
D014874 Water Pollutants, Chemical Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water. Chemical Water Pollutants,Landfill Leachate,Leachate, Landfill,Pollutants, Chemical Water
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular
D062065 Wastewater Contaminated water generated as a waste product of human activity. Waste Water,Waste Waters,Wastewaters,Water, Waste,Waters, Waste
D018508 Water Purification Any of several processes in which undesirable impurities in water are removed or neutralized; for example, chlorination, filtration, primary treatment, ion exchange, and distillation. It includes treatment of WASTEWATER to provide potable and hygienic water in a controlled or closed environment as well as provision of public drinking water supplies. Waste Water Purification,Waste Water Treatment,Wastewater Purification,Wastewater Treatment,Water Treatment,Purification, Waste Water,Purification, Wastewater,Purification, Water,Treatment, Waste Water,Treatment, Wastewater,Treatment, Water,Waste Water Purifications,Waste Water Treatments,Water Purification, Waste

Related Publications

Su-Yan Pang, and Jin Jiang, and Yuan Gao, and Yang Zhou, and Xiaoliu Huangfu, and Yongze Liu, and Jun Ma
August 2016, Journal of hazardous materials,
Su-Yan Pang, and Jin Jiang, and Yuan Gao, and Yang Zhou, and Xiaoliu Huangfu, and Yongze Liu, and Jun Ma
February 2021, Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987),
Su-Yan Pang, and Jin Jiang, and Yuan Gao, and Yang Zhou, and Xiaoliu Huangfu, and Yongze Liu, and Jun Ma
January 2008, Environmental science & technology,
Su-Yan Pang, and Jin Jiang, and Yuan Gao, and Yang Zhou, and Xiaoliu Huangfu, and Yongze Liu, and Jun Ma
August 2009, Toxicology letters,
Su-Yan Pang, and Jin Jiang, and Yuan Gao, and Yang Zhou, and Xiaoliu Huangfu, and Yongze Liu, and Jun Ma
February 2024, Environmental technology,
Su-Yan Pang, and Jin Jiang, and Yuan Gao, and Yang Zhou, and Xiaoliu Huangfu, and Yongze Liu, and Jun Ma
June 2021, Environmental science and pollution research international,
Su-Yan Pang, and Jin Jiang, and Yuan Gao, and Yang Zhou, and Xiaoliu Huangfu, and Yongze Liu, and Jun Ma
June 2007, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Su-Yan Pang, and Jin Jiang, and Yuan Gao, and Yang Zhou, and Xiaoliu Huangfu, and Yongze Liu, and Jun Ma
December 2019, International journal of environmental research and public health,
Su-Yan Pang, and Jin Jiang, and Yuan Gao, and Yang Zhou, and Xiaoliu Huangfu, and Yongze Liu, and Jun Ma
November 2010, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP,
Su-Yan Pang, and Jin Jiang, and Yuan Gao, and Yang Zhou, and Xiaoliu Huangfu, and Yongze Liu, and Jun Ma
August 2006, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association,
Copied contents to your clipboard!