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Comprehensive multi-channel multi-dimensional counter-current chromatography for separation of tanshinones from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. 2014

Jie Meng, and Zhi Yang, and Junling Liang, and Hui Zhou, and Shihua Wu
Research Center of Siyuan Natural Pharmacy and Biotoxicology, College of Life Sciences Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

Multi-dimensional chromatography offers the increased resolution and peak capacity by coupling of multiple columns with the same or different separation mechanisms. In this work, a novel multi-channel multi-dimensional counter-current chromatography (CCC) has been successfully constructed and used for several two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) CCC separations including 2D A×B/A×C, A×B-C and A-B×C, and 3D A×B×C systems. These 2D and 3D CCC systems were further applied to separate the bioactive tanshinones from the extract of Tanshen (or Danshen, Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge), a famous Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). As a result, the developed 2D and 3D CCC methods were successful and efficient for resolving the tanshinones from complex extracts. Compared to the 1D multiple columns CCC separation, the 2D and 3D CCC decrease analysis time, reduce solvent consumption and increase sample throughput significantly. It may be widely used for current drug development, metabolomic analysis and natural product isolation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010618 Phenanthrolines Phenanthroline
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D003377 Countercurrent Distribution A method of separation of two or more substances by repeated distribution between two immiscible liquid phases that move past each other in opposite directions. It is a form of liquid-liquid chromatography. (Stedman, 25th ed) Chromatography, Countercurrent,Countercurrent Chromatography,Distribution, Countercurrent
D004365 Drugs, Chinese Herbal Chinese herbal or plant extracts which are used as drugs to treat diseases or promote general well-being. The concept does not include synthesized compounds manufactured in China. Chinese Herbal Drugs,Plant Extracts, Chinese,Chinese Drugs, Plant,Chinese Plant Extracts,Extracts, Chinese Plant,Herbal Drugs, Chinese
D001688 Biological Products Complex pharmaceutical substances, preparations, or matter derived from organisms usually obtained by biological methods or assay. Biologic,Biologic Drug,Biologic Product,Biological,Biological Drug,Biological Medicine,Biological Product,Biologics,Biopharmaceutical,Natural Product,Natural Products,Biologic Drugs,Biologic Medicines,Biologic Pharmaceuticals,Biologic Products,Biological Drugs,Biological Medicines,Biologicals,Biopharmaceuticals,Products, Biological,Drug, Biologic,Drug, Biological,Drugs, Biologic,Drugs, Biological,Medicine, Biological,Medicines, Biologic,Medicines, Biological,Pharmaceuticals, Biologic,Product, Biologic,Product, Biological,Product, Natural
D012997 Solvents Liquids that dissolve other substances (solutes), generally solids, without any change in chemical composition, as, water containing sugar. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Solvent
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D045784 Abietanes A subclass of cyclical DITERPENES that contain the abietane ring structure. Abietane Diterpene,Abietane Diterpenoid,Abietane Diterpenoids,Diterpenes, Abietane,Isopimarane,Isopimaranes,Totarane Diterpene,Totarane Diterpenes,Totaranes,Diterpenes, Pimarane,Pimaranes,Abietane Diterpenes,Diterpene, Abietane,Diterpene, Totarane,Diterpenoid, Abietane,Pimarane Diterpenes
D055432 Metabolomics The systematic identification and quantitation of all the metabolic products of a cell, tissue, organ, or organism under varying conditions. The METABOLOME of a cell or organism is a dynamic collection of metabolites which represent its net response to current conditions. Metabonomics,Metabolomic,Metabonomic
D027561 Salvia miltiorrhiza A plant species which is known as an Oriental traditional medicinal plant. Dan-Shen,Danshen,Chinese Salvia,Salvia miltiorrhizae,Tan Seng,Chinese Salvias,Dan Shen,Salvia, Chinese,Salvias, Chinese

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